Biology Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of the epidermis in plants?

  • To provide structural support to the plant
  • To produce new wood cells within the trunk
  • To facilitate the transport of water and nutrients throughout the plant
  • To protect the plant from external environmental factors (correct)

What is the main role of the cambium in a tree?

  • To facilitate the exchange of gases from the stomata
  • To form new wood towards the center of the tree (correct)
  • To provide structural rigidity and protection to the cell
  • To absorb carbon dioxide from the environment

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

  • To control all cellular activities
  • To produce energy for the cell
  • To regulate the entry and exit of substances in the cell (correct)
  • To synthesize proteins

What best describes the composition and function of the cytosol?

<p>A thick, watery fluid with dissolved substances, serving as the medium for cellular activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cellular structures is primarily responsible for energy production?

<p>The mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is found in both the chest and abdominal cavities?

<p>Esophagus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of root hairs?

<p>To absorb water and dissolved nutrients. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for the transport of resources throughout a plant?

<p>Vascular system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of leaves in a plant?

<p>Production of food through photosynthesis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an organ system in animals?

<p>Diaphragm system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diaphragm's primary function?

<p>To separate the chest and abdominal cavities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of stems in plants?

<p>Supporting leaves and transporting materials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the function of a root system?

<p>It anchors the plant, absorbs water and minerals, and stores food. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tissue

A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function. They are the building blocks of organs and organ systems.

Cell membrane

A thin film that surrounds the cytoplasm. It controls what enters and leaves the cell.

Nucleus

The control center of the cell. It contains genetic information and directs all cell activities.

Cell Organelles

Cellular structures with specific functions. Mitochondria are examples.

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Epidermis in plants

A layer of cells covering the surface of a leaf. It protects the plant from external influences.

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What is an organ?

A part of an organism that performs a specific task, such as the stomach, liver, lungs, heart, intestines, etc.

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What separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity?

The diaphragm separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.

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What organs are in the chest cavity?

Organs in the chest cavity include the esophagus, spine, ribs, lungs, and heart.

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What organs are in the abdominal cavity?

Organs in the abdominal cavity include the esophagus, spine, intestines, liver, and stomach.

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What is a group of organs that work together?

A group of organs that work together to perform a specific function, such as the respiratory system, skeletal system, circulatory system, muscular system, digestive system, and nervous system.

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Describe the structure of a root.

The primary root grows downward, and secondary roots branch outwards, forming a network of fine root hairs.

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What is the function of a root?

They absorb water and dissolved nutrients (minerals), anchor the plant firmly in the soil, and store food reserves.

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What is the function of a stem?

The stem connects the roots to the leaves, supporting the leaves and transporting water and nutrients.

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