Biology Chapter 19.2: Human Endocrine System

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What is the main function of glucocorticoids?

To inhibit inflammatory reactions by suppressing the immune response

What is the result of insulin deficiency and/or insulin resistance?

Diabetes mellitus

What is the function of epinephrine and norepinephrine?

To increase alertness and heart rate

What is the main function of androgens?

To stimulate the development of male accessory sex organs

What is the function of mineralocorticoids?

To regulate water and electrolyte contents of the body

What is the result of glucagon stimulation?

Hyperglycemia

What is the function of estrogen?

To stimulate the development of female accessory sex organs

What is the main function of the adrenal cortex?

To secrete glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids

What is the function of insulin?

To stimulate cellular glucose uptake and utilization

What is the function of the adrenal medulla?

To secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine

This quiz covers the human endocrine system, including hypothalamus, pineal, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, pancreas, adrenal, ovary, and testis. Understand the different endocrine glands and hormone-producing tissues in our body.

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