Biology Chapter 19.2: Human Endocrine System
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of glucocorticoids?

  • To stimulate the development of male secondary sex characters
  • To stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
  • To regulate water and electrolyte contents of the body
  • To inhibit inflammatory reactions by suppressing the immune response (correct)

What is the result of insulin deficiency and/or insulin resistance?

  • Diabetes mellitus (correct)
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Erythropoiesis
  • Hypoglycemia

What is the function of epinephrine and norepinephrine?

  • To stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
  • To regulate water and electrolyte contents of the body
  • To increase alertness and heart rate (correct)
  • To stimulate the development of male secondary sex characters

What is the main function of androgens?

<p>To stimulate the development of male accessory sex organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mineralocorticoids?

<p>To regulate water and electrolyte contents of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of glucagon stimulation?

<p>Hyperglycemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of estrogen?

<p>To stimulate the development of female accessory sex organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the adrenal cortex?

<p>To secrete glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of insulin?

<p>To stimulate cellular glucose uptake and utilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the adrenal medulla?

<p>To secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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