Biology Chapter 19.2: Human Endocrine System
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of glucocorticoids?

  • To stimulate the development of male secondary sex characters
  • To stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
  • To regulate water and electrolyte contents of the body
  • To inhibit inflammatory reactions by suppressing the immune response (correct)
  • What is the result of insulin deficiency and/or insulin resistance?

  • Diabetes mellitus (correct)
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Erythropoiesis
  • Hypoglycemia
  • What is the function of epinephrine and norepinephrine?

  • To stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
  • To regulate water and electrolyte contents of the body
  • To increase alertness and heart rate (correct)
  • To stimulate the development of male secondary sex characters
  • What is the main function of androgens?

    <p>To stimulate the development of male accessory sex organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of mineralocorticoids?

    <p>To regulate water and electrolyte contents of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of glucagon stimulation?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of estrogen?

    <p>To stimulate the development of female accessory sex organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the adrenal cortex?

    <p>To secrete glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of insulin?

    <p>To stimulate cellular glucose uptake and utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the adrenal medulla?

    <p>To secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

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