Biology Chapter 1: Metabolic Processes and Biological Molecules
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Questions and Answers

What property of water explains the dissolution of sugar, salt, alcohol, and acids in water?

  • High heat capacity
  • Polarity (correct)
  • Surface tension
  • Low viscosity
  • Why do wet clothes take a long time to dry at room temperature?

  • High surface tension of water
  • Low heat capacity of water
  • High vapor pressure of water
  • High heat of vaporization of water (correct)
  • What does the expression 'like dissolves like' mean in the context of chemistry?

  • Nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes
  • Polar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes
  • Nonpolar solvents dissolve polar solutes
  • Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes (correct)
  • Why are carbon-based molecules so common in living organisms?

    <p>Carbon can form stable chains and rings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Peeled potatoes turn brown. Why does a quick dip in scalding water stop the browning reaction?

    <p>Breakdown of phenolic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter covers the laws of thermodynamics as they relate to respiration and photosynthesis?

    <p>Chapter 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the remarkable aspects of the complex chemical reactions that occur within our bodies?

    <p>They occur without conscious awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do cells require to carry out the functions of life automatically?

    <p>Necessary raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the molecular details of the complex chemical reactions discussed in the text?

    <p>They are not consciously known until purposefully investigated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is amazing about the millions of complex chemical reactions taking place within our bodies?

    <p>They take place without conscious awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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