Biology Chapter 1: Living Things and Cells
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of living things?

  • Living things cannot grow.
  • Living things are unable to move.
  • Living things do not depend on their environment.
  • Living things reproduce. (correct)
  • What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

  • To perform photosynthesis. (correct)
  • To regulate cell activities.
  • To produce energy from sugar.
  • To store waste and water.
  • Which cell structure is primarily responsible for the cell's energy production?

  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Chloroplast
  • Cell wall
  • When using a microscope, which should you avoid doing when at 40x magnification?

    <p>Using the coarse focus knob.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures functions similarly to a recycling plant in a cell?

    <p>Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Living Things

    • Living things move.
    • Living things reproduce.
    • Living things breathe.
    • Living things grow.
    • Living things depend on their environment.

    Plant vs. Animal Cells

    Plant Cells

    • Cell Wall: Provides structural support to the plant cell.
    • Chloroplast: Site of photosynthesis.
    • Vacuole: Stores water, food, and waste (larger in plants).

    Both Plant and Animal Cells

    • Cell Membrane: Regulates what enters and exits the cell.
    • Nucleus: Contains DNA and controls cell activities.
    • Mitochondria: Produces energy for the cell.
    • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): Transports materials within the cell.
    • Golgi Apparatus: Packages and stores proteins.
    • Lysosome: Breaks down harmful or large substances.
    • Ribosome: Produces proteins.

    Microscope Safety Rules

    • Keep your workspace clear.
    • Hold the microscope by the arm and base.
    • Handle slides with care.
    • Start with the lowest magnification.
    • Do not use the coarse focus knob with high magnification (40x).
    • Turn off the microscope and cover it before storing.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basic characteristics of living things, differentiating between plant and animal cells, and essential microscope safety rules. Test your understanding of these fundamental concepts in biology.

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