Biology Branches Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of biology focuses on the study of tissues in both plants and animals?

  • Histology (correct)
  • Morphology
  • Anatomy
  • Cell Biology

Taxonomy is concerned with the study of heredity and trait inheritance.

False (B)

What is the primary focus of environmental biology?

The relationships between living organisms and non-living factors in the environment.

Which of the following areas of biology focuses on the production of crops and dairy products?

<p>Agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animal husbandry is unrelated to agricultural science.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of ancient life often through fossils is known as __________.

<p>Paleontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following branches of biology with their respective focus:

<p>Genetics = Study of heredity Anatomy = Examination of internal structures Physiology = Functions of living organisms Developmental biology = Formation and development of embryos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of forestry in biology?

<p>Conservation and development of forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bio-economics calculates the _____ and profit value of economically important organisms involved in production.

<p>cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each career field in biology to its correct description:

<p>Medicine = Diagnosis and treatment of diseases Farming = Production of animals and their byproducts Horticulture = Development of new plant varieties Forestry = Biodiversity conservation of plant and animal species</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of biochemistry?

<p>The study of molecules that compose living organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biophysics primarily deals with the chemical processes in living organisms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does biomathematics play in biology?

<p>It collects biological data and aids in biological research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The branch that studies the distribution of organisms across different geographical regions is called __________.

<p>biogeography</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following branches of biology with their main focus:

<p>Biochemistry = Study of biomolecules and their functions Molecular Biology = Study of organic molecules and cells Pharmacology = Study of drugs and their effects Biophysics = Application of physics to biological processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a unicellular organism?

<p>Amoeba (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colonial organisms exhibit a division of labor among their members.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific name of the mustard plant?

<p><em>Brassica campestris</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

Volvox is an example of a __________ organization.

<p>colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions is NOT recognized as a characteristic of living organisms?

<p>Intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zoology is the study of plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the organism type with its example:

<p>Unicellular = Amoeba Colonial = Volvox Multicellular = Mustard plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek word that means 'life'?

<p>bios</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microbiology studies ______ organisms, which are only visible with a microscope.

<p>microscopic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following divisions of biology with their primary focus:

<p>Zoology = Study of animals Botany = Study of plants Microbiology = Study of microscopic organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of biological organization from smallest to largest?

<p>Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Multicellular Organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A population consists of different species living in a specific habitat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jabir Bin Hayan known for?

<p>Contributions to chemistry and books on plants and animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bu Ali Sina is known as Avicenna in the west.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the largest level of biological organization that includes various ecosystems?

<p>biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of different species living together in a specific habitat is called a _____ .

<p>community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one disease identified by Bu Ali Sina.

<p>tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the levels of biological organization with their definitions.

<p>Biosphere = The part of Earth where life exists Ecosystem = Community and non-living environment interactions Population = Members of a single species in a habitat Community = Different species living together in a habitat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdul Malik Asmai wrote books on various animals, including one on horses called __________.

<p>Al-Cheil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Muslim scientists with their contributions:

<p>Jabir Bin Hayan = Books on plants and animals Abdul Malik Asmai = Renowned zoologist Bu Ali Sina = Pioneer of medicine and disease identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ systems are involved in processing and transporting nutrients in a frog?

<p>Digestive and Circulatory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The frog has separate compartments for the lungs and heart.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific name for the spotted frog commonly found in the region?

<p><em>Rana tigrina</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ is responsible for removing waste products from the frog's body.

<p>Excretory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organs with their corresponding organ systems:

<p>Heart = Circulatory Lungs = Respiratory Kidneys = Excretory Ovaries = Reproductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements are not considered essential for life?

<p>Iron (Fe) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All atoms are solely composed of protons and electrons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are biomolecules formed from?

<p>Atoms bonding together</p> Signup and view all the answers

The six key elements for life are C, H, O, N, S, and _____

<p>P</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the level of organization with its definition:

<p>Atomic Level = Elements made up of atoms Molecular Level = Atoms bonded together to form biomolecules Cellular Level = Basic unit of life Organismal Level = Individual living entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered the smallest unit of protoplasm?

<p>Cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amoeba is a multicellular organism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of protoplasm in living organisms?

<p>Protoplasm is the chemical basis of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biological name of a frog is __________.

<p>Rana tigrina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organisms with their common classification:

<p>Brassica campestris = Mustard (Sarsoona) Amoeba = Unicellular organism Volvox = Polyphyletic group of algae Rana tigrina = Common frog species</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biology

The study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and interactions with their environment.

Digestion

The process by which organisms take in nutrients and break them down into smaller molecules for energy and growth.

Zoology

The study of animals.

Botany

The study of plants.

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Microbiology

The branch of biology that studies microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

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Biophysics

The study of how physical laws and techniques can be used to understand biological processes.

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Biomathematics/Biometry

A branch of mathematics that deals with collecting and analyzing biological data.

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Biochemistry

The study of the molecules inside living organisms, including their synthesis and function.

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Biogeography

The study of how living organisms are distributed across the Earth's surface.

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Pharmacology

The study of drugs and how they affect living organisms.

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Morphology

The study of the external form and structure of organisms.

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Anatomy

The examination of the internal parts of living organisms, often achieved by dissecting them.

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Cell Biology

The study of cells and their organelles.

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Genetics

The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.

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Developmental Biology

The study of the formation and development of embryos.

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Bio-economics

The study of economically important organisms, like those used in meat production, and the cost and profit associated with them.

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Medicine

The practice of diagnosing and treating diseases.

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Surgery

The practice of repairing, replacing, or removing affected organs.

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Agriculture

The science of cultivating crops and raising livestock.

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Horticulture

A branch of agriculture focused on improving plant varieties and products.

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Who was Abdul Malik Asmai?

A renowned zoologist whose works included studies on horses, camels, sheep, wild animals, and the human body.

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Who is Jabir Bin Hayyan?

The earliest known Muslim scientist known to have written about plants and animals.

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Who is Bu Ali Sina?

A prominent figure in Muslim science considered to be the greatest of Muslim scientists known in the West as Avicenna.

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What book did Bu Ali Sina write about medicine?

The book written by Bu Ali Sina on medical knowledge, considered a cornerstone of Islamic medicine.

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What is the name of Abdul Malik Asmai's book about horses?

The renowned zoologist, Abdul Malik Asmai, wrote a book about horses. What is it called?

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What is a cell?

The basic, fundamental unit of life, consisting of protoplasm working as a single unit.

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What is an organ?

Different types of tissues working cooperatively, forming a distinct structural and functional unit.

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What is an organ system?

Several organ systems coordinated to carry out specific functions in an organism.

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What is a species?

A group of similar organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

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What is a community?

A group of different species living and interacting within a specific habitat.

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Unicellular organism

A single-celled organism that performs all life functions, such as digestion, respiration, and excretion, on its own.

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Colonial organism

A group of single-celled organisms that live together, but each individual functions independently, although they rely on others in the colony.

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Multicellular organism

An organism composed of many cells that have specialized functions.

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What is digestion?

A process in which organisms take in nutrients and break them down into smaller molecules to provide energy for growth and other life functions.

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What is respiration?

The process by which organisms take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide, providing energy for cellular processes.

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Atomic Level

The simplest level of organization in living things. Everything in the universe is made up of basic building blocks called elements, which are composed of atoms with smaller subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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Molecular Level

The bonding of atoms creates molecules. Within living organisms, these molecules are called biomolecules. They are diverse in structure and complexity and are categorized into micro-molecules, like glucose, and macro-molecules, like carbohydrates.

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What is Biochemistry?

The study of the composition, structure, function and reactions of biomolecules. Biomolecules are essential for life and carry out important roles in cells.

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Micro-molecules assemble into Macro-molecules

Micro-molecules like glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids combine to form larger, more complex macro-molecules. Examples of macro-molecules include carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.

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Key Elements for Life

The six most important elements for life are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and phosphorus (P). These elements are found in most biomolecules and crucial for the structure and function of living organisms.

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What type of frog is Rana tigrina?

The Rana tigrina is a spotted frog, commonly found in various regions, inhabiting both water and land.

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What are organs?

Distinct, specialized units composed of different types of tissues that perform specific functions within an organism.

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How do organ systems work together to allow the frog to move?

The skin, muscles, bones, and nervous system are all examples of organ systems working together to support the frog's movement and coordination.

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What is Biology?

The study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and interactions with their environment.

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What is an Ecosystem?

A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment within a specific area.

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What is the function of a cell membrane?

It acts as a boundary between the outside environment and the cell's internal environment.

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What is Protoplasm?

A substance that is found in all living cells and is composed of organic compounds like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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