Biological Psychology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which field of study focuses on the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience?

  • Social psychology
  • Biological psychology (correct)
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Behavioral psychology

What does the ontogenetic explanation of behavior describe?

  • The evolutionary history of a behavior
  • Why a behavior evolved
  • How a behavior develops (correct)
  • The activity of the brain and other organs

Which explanation of behavior reconstructs the evolutionary history of a structure or behavior?

  • Functional explanation
  • Ontogenetic explanation
  • Physiological explanation
  • Evolutionary explanation (correct)

What does the functional explanation of behavior describe?

<p>Why a behavior evolved as it did (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of biological explanations of behavior?

<p>Activity of the brain and other organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biological Psychology Focus

The study of the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience.

Ontogenetic Explanation

Describes how a behavior develops over a lifespan.

Evolutionary Explanation

Reconstructs the evolutionary history of a behavior or structure.

Functional Explanation

Describes the reasons why a behavior evolved.

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Biological Explanations

Focuses on the activity of the brain and other organs related to behavior.

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Study Notes

Fields of Study

  • The field of study that focuses on the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience is Psychobiology.

Explanations of Behavior

  • The ontogenetic explanation of behavior describes the development of behavior over an individual's lifetime.
  • The phylogenetic explanation reconstructs the evolutionary history of a structure or behavior.
  • The functional explanation of behavior describes the purpose or adaptive function of a behavior.

Biological Explanations

  • The focus of biological explanations of behavior is on the physiological and genetic mechanisms underlying behavior.

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