Introduction to Biological Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is the goal of Biological Psychology?

  • To explore the subconscious mind
  • To investigate the effects of childhood experiences on adult behavior
  • To study the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience (correct)
  • To analyze social behaviors in different cultures

Which type of explanation relates a behavior to the activity of the brain and other organs?

  • Ontogenetic Explanation
  • Evolutionary Explanation
  • Physiological Explanation (correct)
  • Functional Explanation

What does an Ontogenetic Explanation describe?

  • The evolutionary history of a structure or behavior
  • Why a structure or behavior evolved as it did
  • The subconscious thoughts and emotions of an individual
  • How a structure or behavior develops, including the influences of genes, nutrition, experiences, and their interactions (correct)

What does an Evolutionary Explanation reconstruct?

<p>The evolutionary history of a structure or behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of specialization involves using brain research, such as scans of brain anatomy or activity, to analyze people’s knowledge, thinking, and problem solving?

<p>Cognitive neuroscientist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Neuropsychologist do?

<p>Conducts behavioral tests to determine abilities and disabilities of people with brain damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practitioner field of psychology helps people with emotional problems?

<p>Clinical psychologist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a neurologist treat?

<p>Brain damage or diseases of the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical field focuses on providing exercise and other treatments for people with muscle or nerve problems?

<p>Physical therapist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who investigates the chemical reactions in the brain?

<p>Neurochemist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which allied medical field helps people improve their ability to perform daily life functions after a stroke?

<p>Occupational therapist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of evolutionary psychology?

<p>Relating social behaviors to evolutionary pressures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a social worker?

<p>Helping people deal with personal and family problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field examines the effects of brain damage and correlates brain anatomy with behavior?

<p>Research Methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason given for using animals in research?

<p>To understand animal evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a psychiatrist help with?

<p>Emotional distress or troublesome behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the field of Behavioral Neuroscientist investigate?

<p>The effects of brain damage and the correlation between brain anatomy and behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Evolutionary Explanation?

<p>Describing why a structure or behavior evolved as it did (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Neuropsychologist?

<p>Conducting behavioral tests to determine abilities and disabilities of people with brain damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ontogenetic Explanation describe?

<p>Describing how a structure or behavior develops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Biological Psychology?

<p>To relate biology to issues of psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Cognitive Neuroscientist do?

<p>Uses brain research to analyze and explore people’s knowledge, thinking, and problem solving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a psychophysiologist?

<p>Measuring heart rate, breathing rate, and other body processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of a school psychologist?

<p>Identifying educational needs of schoolchildren (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a neurologist?

<p>Treats people with brain damage or diseases of the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a clinical psychologist?

<p>Helping people with emotional problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field examines the effects of stimulating a brain area?

<p>Neurosurgeon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who investigates the chemical reactions in the brain?

<p>Neurochemist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of an evolutionary psychologist?

<p>Relating behaviors, especially social behaviors, to their functions and presumed selective pressures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who helps people improve their ability to perform functions of daily life, for example, after a stroke?

<p>Physical therapist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field relates behaviors, especially social behaviors, to the functions they have served and the presumed selective pressures that caused them to evolve?

<p>Evolutionary psychologist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of an occupational therapist?

<p>Helps people improve their ability to perform functions of daily life after a stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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