Biological Organization Levels

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a type of human tissue?

  • Epithelial
  • Muscle
  • Digestive (correct)
  • Nervous

An organ can consist of just one type of tissue working alone.

False (B)

What is the term for a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area?

Population

The _____ is the part of the planet that contains living organisms and includes land, water, and air.

<p>biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the levels of biological organization with their definitions:

<p>Cells = Basic units of structure and function. Tissues = Group of similar cells performing a function. Organs = Structures made of multiple tissue types. Ecosystem = Living organisms and their non-living environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a cell?

The most basic unit of life, capable of carrying out all essential life functions.

What is a tissue?

A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.

What is an organ?

A structure composed of different tissues working together to perform a complex function.

What is an organ system?

A group of organs working together to perform a major bodily function.

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What is an organism?

A living being composed of multiple organ systems working together.

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Study Notes

Levels of Biological Organization

  • Cells: Cells are the basic building blocks of structure and function in all living things, including humans. Each cell performs essential life processes, enabling survival.

  • Tissues: Tissues are groups of similar cells working together. Four main tissue types exist in humans: epithelial, muscle, nervous, and connective.

  • Organs: Organs are structures composed of two or more tissue types, working together to achieve a shared function. Examples include the brain, heart, lungs, skin, and kidneys.

  • Organ Systems: Organ systems are groups of organs that work together to carry out complex functions within the body, with each organ playing a role in the system's overall job.

  • Organism: An organism is an individual living entity capable of growth, metabolism of nutrients, and reproduction.

  • Population: A population comprises organisms of the same species inhabiting a shared area and interacting with each other.

  • Community: A community is all the populations of different species coexisting in a specific area, interacting with one another. It includes all biotic factors in an area.

  • Ecosystem: An ecosystem incorporates the biotic (living) organisms and their abiotic (non-living) environment in a particular area.

  • Biosphere: The biosphere encompasses all living organisms and their interactions on Earth, including portions of the oceans and atmosphere.

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