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Cell
Cell
The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, capable of carrying out basic life processes.
Tissue
Tissue
A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.
Organ
Organ
A structure made up of two or more different types of tissues working together for a common purpose.
Organ system
Organ system
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Organism
Organism
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Study Notes
Levels of Biological Organization
- Cells: The fundamental units of structure and function in living things, including the human body. Each cell performs basic life processes, allowing the organism to survive.
- Tissues: Groups of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function. There are four main types of human tissue: epithelial, muscle, nervous, and connective.
- Organs: Structures composed of two or more tissue types, working together to perform a specific task. Examples include the brain, heart, lungs, skin, and kidneys.
- Organ Systems: Groups of organs that work together to carry out a complex function. Each organ in the system plays a part in the larger function.
- Organism: An individual living thing, capable of growing, metabolizing nutrients, and typically reproducing.
- Populations: Groups of organisms of the same species living in the same area and interacting with each other.
- Communities: All the populations of different species living and interacting in an area. This includes all the biotic factors in an area.
- Ecosystems: All the living organisms (populations) and the non-living aspects of their environment in a particular area.
- Biosphere: The part of Earth that supports life. It encompasses most of Earth, including portions of the oceans and the atmosphere.
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