Biological Organization and Processes
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of converting solar energy into chemical energy called?

  • Metabolism
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Cellular energy conversion
  • Respiration
  • Which of the following sequences correctly represents the increasing complexity in living systems?

  • Tissue, organ, organism, ecosystem
  • Molecule, cell, tissue, organ (correct)
  • Cell, organ, tissue, organism
  • Organ, cell, tissue, molecule
  • Which statement about genes is true?

  • Are solely composed of RNA
  • Passed on from cell to cell and from organism to organism (correct)
  • Only present in multicellular organisms
  • Always produce proteins
  • What is the unifying theory in biology that explains the relationships of all living things?

    <p>Evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a population?

    <p>All individuals of a particular species in a given area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is essential for organisms to maintain homeostasis?

    <p>Acquiring materials and energy from the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these classifications shows an increasingly more inclusive scheme?

    <p>Kingdom, phylum, class, order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans belong to which domain?

    <p>Eukarya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sequence represents the correct order of increasing complexity in living systems?

    <p>molecule, cell, tissue, organ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of turning solar energy into chemical energy called?

    <p>photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a part of homeostasis?

    <p>Animals keep their internal temperature relatively constant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which domain do humans belong to?

    <p>Eukarya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A population is defined as which of the following?

    <p>All individuals of a particular species in a given area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements best distinguishes hypotheses from theories in science?

    <p>Hypotheses are tentative guesses; theories have substantial evidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these exhibits an increasingly more inclusive scheme of classification?

    <p>kingdom, phylum, class, order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organisms are related because they:

    <p>can trace their ancestry to a common source. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory in science?

    <p>Hypotheses usually are narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The levels of organization that include cells of similar structure and function is known as what?

    <p>A tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of turning solar energy into chemical energy is called what?

    <p>Photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exhibit shows an increasingly more inclusive scheme of classification?

    <p>Kingdom, phylum, class, order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the chemical reactions that occur in a cell are called what?

    <p>Metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about genes is accurate?

    <p>Passed on from cell to cell and from organism to organism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of homeostasis?

    <p>Animals keep their internal temperature relatively constant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To remain homeostatic, organisms must do what?

    <p>Acquire materials and energy from the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sequence represents the correct order of increasing complexity?

    <p>Population, community, ecosystem, biosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A population is defined as what?

    <p>All individuals of a particular species in a given area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organisms share relationships because they:

    <p>Can all trace their ancestry to a common source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All the organisms on this campus make up what?

    <p>A community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biological Organization

    • Tissues are groups of similar cells that work together.
    • Organs are composed of different tissues that perform a specific function.
    • Organ systems include multiple organs to coordinate a particular job.

    Increasing Complexity

    • Correct order of increasing complexity: molecule, cell, tissue, organ.

    Photosynthesis

    • Photosynthesis is the process of converting solar energy into chemical energy.

    Unifying Biological Theory

    • Evolution explains the relationships among all living organisms.

    Classification System

    • Classification systems become more inclusive as they move from species to kingdom. Correct order is: genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom.

    Chemical Reactions in Cells

    • Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions within a cell.

    Genes

    • Genes are contained in cells of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Genes are composed of DNA. Genes are passed from cell to cell and organism to organism.

    Homeostasis

    • Homeostasis is the process of maintaining a stable internal environment.
    • Examples of factors maintained in homeostasis include: body temperature, blood cell count, waste excretion. Homeostasis is exhibited by both plants and animals.

    Maintaining Homeostasis

    • Organisms need to obtain materials and energy from their surroundings.
    • Organisms need to respond to environmental changes or stimuli.

    Domains of Life

    • Humans belong to the Eukarya domain.

    Ecological Levels of Organization

    • Correct order of increasing complexity in ecological systems: population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.

    Population Definition

    • A population is all the organisms of the same species in a given area.

    Evolutionary Relationships

    • Organisms are related because they share a common evolutionary history.

    Campus Organisms

    • All organisms on a campus comprise a community.

    Hypothesis vs. Theory

    • Hypotheses are tentative explanations; theories are broader explanations supported by a substantial body of evidence.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of biological organization, from tissues to organ systems, and how they contribute to life's complexity. This quiz also covers photosynthesis, the classification system, and the role of genes in genetics. Test your understanding of essential biological processes and the principles of evolution.

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