Questions and Answers
What is the smallest part of an element?
Atom
What are two or more atoms bonded together called?
Molecule
What is a small part inside a cell that has a specific job called?
Organelle
What is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing?
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What do you call many cells of the same type working together?
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What is formed by different tissues working together?
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What is the term for different organs working together to perform a major process?
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What is a single living thing that has all of the characteristics of life called?
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What do you call many organisms of the same type in the same place at the same time?
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What is defined as all of the different living things in the same place at the same time?
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What term refers to all of the living and non-living factors in the same place?
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What is a region of the earth's surface with a specific climate called?
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What part of the earth's surface can support living things?
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List the levels of biological organization from smallest to largest: ______
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List the levels of biological organization from largest to smallest: ______
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Study Notes
Levels of Biological Organization
- Atom: The fundamental unit of matter consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons; example: Carbon (C).
- Molecule: Formed when two or more atoms bond together; example: Water (H2O).
- Organelle: Specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct functions; example: Vacuole.
- Cell: The basic unit of life, capable of performing all life processes; example: White blood cell.
- Tissue: A collection of similar cells grouped together to perform a specific function; example: Muscle tissue (not specified).
- Organ: A structure composed of different tissues working cooperatively to fulfill a specific role; example: Heart.
- Organ System: A group of organs that collaborate to perform a major biological function; example: Digestive System.
- Organism: An individual living entity that exhibits all characteristics of life; example: Dog.
- Population: A group of organisms of the same species situated in a particular area at the same time; example: A herd of Caribou.
- Community: The assemblage of various organisms interacting within the same environment; example: White-tailed deer, oak trees, and gray squirrels in a forest.
- Ecosystem: Encompasses all living (biotic) entities and their non-living (abiotic) environment; example: Algae, sunfish, frogs, and the water's salinity and temperature.
- Biome: A large ecological area characterized by specific climatic conditions and distinctive plant and animal species; example: Tundra.
- Biosphere: The global sum of all ecosystems, representing the zone of life on Earth; example: Earth itself.
Levels of Biological Organization Sequence
- From smallest to largest: Atom → Molecule → Organelle → Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ System → Organism → Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biome → Biosphere.
- From largest to smallest: Biosphere → Biome → Ecosystem → Community → Population → Organism → Organ System → Organ → Tissue → Cell → Organelle → Molecule → Atom.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of biological organization from atoms to cells. Explore definitions and examples for each level, including molecules and organelles. Perfect for students learning about the basics of biology.