Biological factors
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Questions and Answers

What are the biological determinants of health classified as?

  • Ultimate determinants of health
  • Intermediate determinants of health
  • Proximal (immediate) determinants of health (correct)
  • Distal determinants of health

    • Which of the following is a non-modifiable biological determinant of health?

  • Genetically inherited diseases (correct)
  • Disease that can be prevented through lifestyle changes
  • Genetic profile that can be altered through environmental changes
  • Disease with a genetic profile that can be treated with medication

    • What is the relationship between age and mortality rates?

  • The older we get, the lower the mortality rates become
  • The older we get, the higher the mortality rates become (correct)
  • Mortality rates decrease sharply after a certain age
  • There is no correlation between age and mortality rates

    • Which of the following is an example of a modifiable biological determinant of health?

    <p>Disease with a genetic profile that can be altered through environmental changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of economic resources and education in influencing health and well-being?

    <p>People with better economic resources and education generally do better over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the constitutional factors of biological determinants of health?

    <p>Genetic inheritance, which can make us susceptible to various chronic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of biological determinants of health?

    <p>The biological, physiological, somatic, cellular, molecular, organic, and genetic effects or characteristics of the body that directly and measurably influence health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary measure used to assess the burden of disease in a population?

    <p>Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following chronic diseases is NOT mentioned as imposing a high genetic burden of disease?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that contributes to the high prevalence of chronic diseases in a population?

    <p>Social determinants of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of racism on an individual's health and wellbeing?

    <p>It has a significant impact due to unfair treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of considering the social determinants of health in patient treatment?

    <p>It improves the biomedical approach to health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the interaction between biological and social determinants of health?

    <p>Interaction of determinants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a genetic difference that is significantly highlighted based on ethnicity?

    <p>Genetic predisposition to certain diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary implication of the interaction between biological and social determinants of health?

    <p>It has a significant impact on health and wellbeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct and measurable influence on health according to the biological determinants of health?

    <p>Genetic effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a non-modifiable biological determinant of health?

    <p>Genetically inherited diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between age and mortality rates?

    <p>The older you get, the higher the mortality rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the classification of proximal determinants of health?

    <p>Biological determinants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that influences health and well-being across the lifespan?

    <p>Economic resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of biological sex as a biological determinant of health?

    <p>A spectrum of different hormones and genitalia between people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a biological determinant of health that can be altered through environmental factors?

    <p>Disease with a genetic profile in an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why chronic diseases like asthma, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease impose a high genetic burden of disease?

    <p>Their high prevalence in the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of assessing the burden of disease in a population?

    <p>To measure the amount of ill health in a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social determinants of health affect an individual's health and wellbeing?

    <p>They have a negative impact on health and wellbeing, especially for minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of considering the causes of causes (social determinants of health) in patient treatment?

    <p>It improves patient outcomes by considering social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between ethnicity and genetic differences in health?

    <p>Some genetic differences are highlighted based on ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of racism on health and wellbeing?

    <p>It has a negative impact on health and wellbeing, especially for minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the measurement of the amount of ill health in a population?

    <p>Burden of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of considering the interaction between biological and social determinants of health?

    <p>It improves our understanding of the causes of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biological Determinants of Health

    • Classified as proximal (immediate) determinants of health
    • Factors include: • Constitutional factors: genetic inheritance affecting susceptibility to chronic conditions • Age: increased mortality rates with age • Sex: biological sex with a spectrum of hormones and genitalia

    Definition of Biological Determinants

    • Include biological, physiological, somatic, cellular, molecular, organic, and genetic effects or characteristics
    • Directly and measurably influence health
    • Encompass: • Genetic factors • Body structure (bones, muscles, gut) • Body functions (internal and external processes)

    Biological Determinants' Influence on Health

    • People with better economic resources and education tend to do better over time
    • Modifiable and non-modifiable biological determinants: • Non-modifiable: genetically inherited diseases (e.g., access to treatment can be modified) • Modifiable: diseases with a genetic profile altered by environmental factors (e.g., cardiovascular disease)

    Interaction of Biological and Social Determinants

    • Burden of disease: assessment of ill health in a population (DALYs)
    • Chronic diseases (e.g., asthma, diabetes, Alzheimer's) impose the highest genetic burden of disease
    • Social determinants (e.g., ethnicity, racism) impact health and wellbeing • Racism affects health and wellbeing due to unfair treatment compared to "white" Australia

    Biomedical Approach Improvement

    • Considering social determinants of health (causes of causes) improves health outcomes
    • Genetic differences highlighted by ethnicity
    • Importance of considering the role of social determinants in patient treatment and outcomes

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the biological factors that influence our health and well-being, including constitutional, age, and sex factors. Learn how these proximal determinants affect our susceptibility to chronic conditions and mortality rates.

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