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Questions and Answers
What are the main features of crustaceans?
What are the main features of crustaceans?
Crustaceans are mostly sea creatures, have sets of antennae, and many legs.
What are the main features of arachnids?
What are the main features of arachnids?
Arachnids have eight legs, two body parts, and no antennae.
What are the main features of insects?
What are the main features of insects?
Insects have wings, six legs, three body parts, and a pair of antennae.
What are the main features of myriapods?
What are the main features of myriapods?
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What are the main features of all animals?
What are the main features of all animals?
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What are the main features of all plants?
What are the main features of all plants?
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What are the main features of all protoctists?
What are the main features of all protoctists?
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What are the main features of prokaryotes?
What are the main features of prokaryotes?
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Explain how the respiratory system works.
Explain how the respiratory system works.
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What are the advantages of monoculture in agriculture?
What are the advantages of monoculture in agriculture?
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What are the advantages of livestock farming?
What are the advantages of livestock farming?
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What are the advantages of selective breeding?
What are the advantages of selective breeding?
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What are the disadvantages of monoculture?
What are the disadvantages of monoculture?
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Study Notes
1Q) Classification of Arthropods
- Crustaceans: Mostly sea creatures, with multiple legs and antennae. Example: crabs
- Arachnids: Eight legs, two body sections, no antennae. Example: spiders
- Insects: Wings, six legs, three body sections, one pair of antennae. Example: ladybugs
- Myriapods: Many legs and body segments, one pair of antennae. Example: centipedes
2Q) Main Features of Different Biological Groups
- All Animals: Multicellular, have a nucleus, no cell walls or chloroplasts. Obtain energy from organic substances.
- All Plants: Multicellular, have a nucleus, chloroplasts, and cell walls. Obtain energy through photosynthesis.
- All Fungi: Multicellular, have nuclei and cell walls (not cellulose). Feed through saprophytic nutrition.
- All Protoctists: Mostly unicellular, but some are multicellular, have a nucleus. Some have a cell wall and chloroplasts, some feed via photosynthesis or organic substances.
- All Prokaryotes: Often unicellular, have cytoplasm and a cell wall but no nucleus or mitochondria.
3Q) The Respiratory System
- Respiration begins with inhaling oxygen.
- Oxygen passes through the mouth or nose, into the larynx and pharynx, then trachea.
- The trachea branches into bronchi, then bronchioles.
- Oxygen reaches the alveoli, where it's absorbed.
- Carbon dioxide is exhaled through the same process, in reverse.
4Q) Human Influence on the Ecosystem: Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Monoculture: Increased efficiency, easier management, higher earning potential.
- Livestock Farming: Controlling environment, feed, and healthcare for higher meat/milk/egg production at a faster pace
- Selective Breeding: Higher crop yields, new organism varieties, disease resistance development.
Disadvantages
- Monoculture: Increased risk of disease or pest outbreaks, decreased soil quality.
- Livestock Farming: Wastes can pollute soil and water, faster spread of diseases.
- Selective Breeding: Reduced diversity within a species, some traits may be lost.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the classification of arthropods and the main features of various biological groups. This quiz covers key characteristics of animals, plants, fungi, protoctists, and prokaryotes, providing a comprehensive overview of biological diversity.