Biological Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the main features of crustaceans?

Crustaceans are mostly sea creatures, have sets of antennae, and many legs.

What are the main features of arachnids?

Arachnids have eight legs, two body parts, and no antennae.

What are the main features of insects?

Insects have wings, six legs, three body parts, and a pair of antennae.

What are the main features of myriapods?

<p>Myriapods have many legs and body segments, and a pair of antennae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main features of all animals?

<p>All animals are multicellular, their cells contain a nucleus but no cell wall or chloroplasts, and they feed on organic substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main features of all plants?

<p>All plants are multicellular, their cells contain a nucleus, chloroplasts, and a cell wall, and they feed by photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main features of all protoctists?

<p>Most protoctists are unicellular, although some are multicellular. They all have nuclei, and some may have cell walls and chloroplasts. They feed by photosynthesis or by consuming organic substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main features of prokaryotes?

<p>Prokaryotes are often unicellular, their cells have cell walls, and cytoplasm but no nucleus or mitochondria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the respiratory system works.

<p>Respiration begins when we inhale oxygen. The oxygen passes through the mouth or nose and then through the larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and finally into the alveoli. In the alveoli, oxygen enters the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide gets released from the bloodstream and is exhaled through the same route.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of monoculture in agriculture?

<p>Improves Efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of livestock farming?

<p>By controlling the environment, feed, and healthcare of the animals, Farmers can produce a large amount of meat, milk, or eggs in a short period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of selective breeding?

<p>A higher crop yield, new varieties of organisms can be created, and crops can be selectively bred to be resistant to diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the disadvantages of monoculture?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

1Q) Classification of Arthropods

  • Crustaceans: Mostly sea creatures, with multiple legs and antennae. Example: crabs
  • Arachnids: Eight legs, two body sections, no antennae. Example: spiders
  • Insects: Wings, six legs, three body sections, one pair of antennae. Example: ladybugs
  • Myriapods: Many legs and body segments, one pair of antennae. Example: centipedes

2Q) Main Features of Different Biological Groups

  • All Animals: Multicellular, have a nucleus, no cell walls or chloroplasts. Obtain energy from organic substances.
  • All Plants: Multicellular, have a nucleus, chloroplasts, and cell walls. Obtain energy through photosynthesis.
  • All Fungi: Multicellular, have nuclei and cell walls (not cellulose). Feed through saprophytic nutrition.
  • All Protoctists: Mostly unicellular, but some are multicellular, have a nucleus. Some have a cell wall and chloroplasts, some feed via photosynthesis or organic substances.
  • All Prokaryotes: Often unicellular, have cytoplasm and a cell wall but no nucleus or mitochondria.

3Q) The Respiratory System

  • Respiration begins with inhaling oxygen.
  • Oxygen passes through the mouth or nose, into the larynx and pharynx, then trachea.
  • The trachea branches into bronchi, then bronchioles.
  • Oxygen reaches the alveoli, where it's absorbed.
  • Carbon dioxide is exhaled through the same process, in reverse.

4Q) Human Influence on the Ecosystem: Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  • Monoculture: Increased efficiency, easier management, higher earning potential.
  • Livestock Farming: Controlling environment, feed, and healthcare for higher meat/milk/egg production at a faster pace
  • Selective Breeding: Higher crop yields, new organism varieties, disease resistance development.

Disadvantages

  • Monoculture: Increased risk of disease or pest outbreaks, decreased soil quality.
  • Livestock Farming: Wastes can pollute soil and water, faster spread of diseases.
  • Selective Breeding: Reduced diversity within a species, some traits may be lost.

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Related Documents

Biology Prep Winter Exam PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the classification of arthropods and the main features of various biological groups. This quiz covers key characteristics of animals, plants, fungi, protoctists, and prokaryotes, providing a comprehensive overview of biological diversity.

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