Biological Classification: Class Rank

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Questions and Answers

Who first introduced the class as a distinct rank of biological classification?

  • Gregor Mendel
  • Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Carl Linnaeus

Which taxonomic rank is class in biological classification?

  • Between kingdom and phylum
  • Between family and genus
  • Between phylum and order (correct)
  • Between order and family

How did Carl Linnaeus divide all three of his kingdoms of Nature in the first edition of his Systema Naturae (1735)?

  • Into classes (correct)
  • Into genera
  • Into orders
  • Into families

How has the composition of each class historically been determined?

<p>By the subjective judgment of taxonomists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic used to conceive a class historically?

<p>'Level of complexity' measured in terms of differentiated organ systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first introduced the class as a distinct rank of biological classification?

<p>Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which edition of his Systema Naturae did Carl Linnaeus divide all three of his kingdoms of Nature into classes?

<p>First edition (1735) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which taxonomic rank is immediately below class in biological classification?

<p>Order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive name given to the top-level genus in biological classification?

<p>'Genus summum' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which botanist provided a general definition of a class as embracing taxa that combine a distinct grade of organization with a distinct type of construction?

<p>Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Biological Classification

  • Class was first introduced as a distinct rank of biological classification by Carl Linnaeus.

Taxonomic Rank

  • Class is a taxonomic rank that ranks above order and below phylum or division.

Systema Naturae (1735)

  • In the first edition of Systema Naturae (1735), Carl Linnaeus divided all three of his kingdoms of Nature into classes.

Determining Class Composition

  • Historically, the composition of each class has been determined by the shared characteristics of its constituent members.

Characteristics of a Class

  • A characteristic used to conceive a class historically is the combination of a distinct grade of organization with a distinct type of construction.

Class in Systema Naturae

  • Carl Linnaeus divided all three of his kingdoms of Nature into classes in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae.

Ranks Below Class

  • The taxonomic rank immediately below class in biological classification is order.

Top-Level Genus

  • The top-level genus in biological classification is distinctively referred to as a Legion.

Botanist's Definition

  • French botanist Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu provided a general definition of a class as embracing taxa that combine a distinct grade of organization with a distinct type of construction.

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