Biological Classification: Class Rank
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Questions and Answers

Who first introduced the class as a distinct rank of biological classification?

  • Gregor Mendel
  • Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Carl Linnaeus
  • Which taxonomic rank is class in biological classification?

  • Between kingdom and phylum
  • Between family and genus
  • Between phylum and order (correct)
  • Between order and family
  • How did Carl Linnaeus divide all three of his kingdoms of Nature in the first edition of his Systema Naturae (1735)?

  • Into classes (correct)
  • Into genera
  • Into orders
  • Into families
  • How has the composition of each class historically been determined?

    <p>By the subjective judgment of taxonomists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic used to conceive a class historically?

    <p>'Level of complexity' measured in terms of differentiated organ systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first introduced the class as a distinct rank of biological classification?

    <p>Joseph Pitton de Tournefort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which edition of his Systema Naturae did Carl Linnaeus divide all three of his kingdoms of Nature into classes?

    <p>First edition (1735)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which taxonomic rank is immediately below class in biological classification?

    <p>Order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinctive name given to the top-level genus in biological classification?

    <p>'Genus summum'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which botanist provided a general definition of a class as embracing taxa that combine a distinct grade of organization with a distinct type of construction?

    <p>Joseph Pitton de Tournefort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biological Classification

    • Class was first introduced as a distinct rank of biological classification by Carl Linnaeus.

    Taxonomic Rank

    • Class is a taxonomic rank that ranks above order and below phylum or division.

    Systema Naturae (1735)

    • In the first edition of Systema Naturae (1735), Carl Linnaeus divided all three of his kingdoms of Nature into classes.

    Determining Class Composition

    • Historically, the composition of each class has been determined by the shared characteristics of its constituent members.

    Characteristics of a Class

    • A characteristic used to conceive a class historically is the combination of a distinct grade of organization with a distinct type of construction.

    Class in Systema Naturae

    • Carl Linnaeus divided all three of his kingdoms of Nature into classes in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae.

    Ranks Below Class

    • The taxonomic rank immediately below class in biological classification is order.

    Top-Level Genus

    • The top-level genus in biological classification is distinctively referred to as a Legion.

    Botanist's Definition

    • French botanist Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu provided a general definition of a class as embracing taxa that combine a distinct grade of organization with a distinct type of construction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the class rank in biological classification with this quiz. Learn about the relationships between classes and other taxonomic ranks.

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