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Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil

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ThrilledGyrolite
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17 Questions

What is cation exchange capacity in soil?

Where one ion replaces another ion in the soil

Which soil particles have the greatest level of cation exchange?

Clay and humus

What is the pH range for acidic soil?

0-6

What is humification in the context of soil?

The conversion of soil organic matter into humus

What role do live bacteria called nitrogen-fixing bacteria play in the Carbon Cycle?

They convert nitrogen gas into nitrates

What is the effect of soil pH on crop growth?

Negative correlation

In the context of soil, what does biomass refer to?

The amount of living material in a habitat

What converts soil organic matter into humus?

Earthworms

What is the significance of cation exchange capacity in soil?

It measures the ability of soil to retain nutrients for plants

Why is the pH of soil important for crop growth?

To understand nutrient availability for plant uptake

How does humification contribute to soil quality?

By converting soil organic matter into humus

What is the primary role of earthworms and bacteria in soil ecosystems?

To convert soil organic matter into humus

Why is nitrogen fixation essential for nutrient recycling in soils?

To convert nitrogen gas into nitrates

What does the term 'soil biomass' refer to?

The total amount of living material in a habitat

In what pH range does acidic soil typically fall?

$0-6$

What is the main impact of an alkaline or basic soil pH on plant growth?

Enhanced nutrient availability

Which organisms are primarily responsible for converting nitrogen gas into nitrates in soils?

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

Explore the essential chemical properties of soil, including cation exchange capacity and pH levels, and how they influence soil characteristics and crop growth. Understand the roles of clay, humus, and hydrogen ions in determining the quality of soil for sustaining living organisms.

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