BIOL 1100 W24 Infectious Disease Mechanisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of organism requires a host to reproduce and multiply?

  • Protozoa
  • Virus (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi

Which organism can multiply within host cells and cause damage by lysis or budding?

  • Protozoa
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi
  • Virus (correct)

Which of the following organisms has many virulence factors and the ability to evade host defenses?

  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Virus
  • Fungi
  • Protozoa

Which infectious disease term is associated with the Genitourinary tract?

<p>Endometritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with inflammation of the heart's lining in the Cardiovascular System?

<p>Endocarditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is related to inflammation of the liver?

<p>Hepatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of the body is affected by Keratoconjunctivitis?

<p>Eyes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is commonly associated with subcutaneous anthrax?

<p>Mycobacterium leprae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common bacterium causing otitis media?

<p>Haemophilus influenzae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is associated with Trench mouth infections?

<p>S.pyogenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is the most common cause of Lower Respiratory infections?

<p>S.pneumoniae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is a common cause of Gastroenteritis?

<p>Campylobacter jejuni (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is commonly associated with Urinary Tract Infections?

<p>Enterococcus spp. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is responsible for causing Whooping Cough?

<p>Bordetella pertussis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria is the causative agent of Lyme Disease?

<p>Borrelia burgdorferi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium causes fatal neonatal disease and can be passed from mother to fetus?

<p>Listeria monocytogenes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium causes Lockjaw?

<p>Clostridium tetani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria are known to cause bacterial endocarditis?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium forms biofilms and contributes to periodontitis?

<p>Bacteroides fragilis group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which bacteria exhibit GPC Chains morphology?

<p>Streptococcus pyogenes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection can be caused by a pathogen that is fastidious, has a mousy odor in culture, and is Oxidase negative?

<p>Bacterial respiratory infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral disease mentioned in the text has a vaccine available and targets Chickenpox, Rubella, and Measles?

<p>Influenza (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral infection can become chronic and is usually transmitted via body fluids and needles?

<p>Hepatitis B (HBV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mycoses affects keratinized structures and is considered an example of superficial mycoses?

<p>Cutaneous mycoses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease requires coinfection with HBV in order to cause CNS infection?

<p>Hepatitis D (HDV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogen causes a deadly disease that can spread via the bloodstream if it becomes invasive?

<p>Rabies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus causes the majority of cases of genital warts?

<p>(HPV) Human Papillomavirus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite is easily detected in micro lab wet prep?

<p>Trichomonas vaginalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vector for transmitting Plasmodium species?

<p>Anopheles mosquito (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is associated with deforestation as an ecological change?

<p>Malaria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause for the emergence of Avian influenza (bird flu) according to the text?

<p>Increased travelling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasitic disease is caused by Plasmodium species and can be seen in blood smears?

<p>Malaria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pathogen causes Chikungunya virus infection?

<p>Virus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is associated with the misuse of antibiotics according to the text?

<p>Hemolytic uremic syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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