Biohazard Safety and Infection Control Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Everyone who may have contact with biohazard items must be educated about the dangers associated with those items.

True

What does '-Pexy' refer to?

Surgical fixation

Infectious medical waste is regulated by the EPA.

True

What is 'Dermopathy'?

<p>Skin disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bacteria reproductive process that occurs when a mother cell divides into a daughter cell?

<p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

Autoclave sterilizer is a ____________ class of device.

<p>Class 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization promotes healing and controls disease?

<p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term means 'around or about'?

<p>Peri</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who administers the regulations under the Clean Air Act?

<p>EPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a decontamination battery or cord when cleaning powered surgical instruments?

<p>To prevent fluid from entering the unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as high-level disinfectants?

<p>OPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used in ear surgery and for driving very small wires through the bone?

<p>Micro drill</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cellulosic materials cannot be processed in hydrogen peroxide gas/plasma.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each year, approximately ___________ patients develop a healthcare-associated infection.

<p>2 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for items in the system by the vendor but stored at healthcare facilities?

<p>Consignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Items related to inpatient care should be considered contaminated.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standards and regulations help set levels for _________ in our department.

<p>Quality, safety, efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Central service technicians can protect patients by breaking the chain of infection.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What carries blood back towards the heart?

<p>Veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency imposes strict labeling requirements for manufacturers of chemicals used by the central service department?

<p>EPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who creates and revises standards for processing water for irrigation?

<p>USP-NF</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regulations under the Clean Air Act are administered by the EPA.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to visualize the entire large intestine?

<p>Colonoscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phenolic compounds are classified as:

<p>Intermediate to low-level disinfectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of an antiseptic liquid used in healthcare facilities?

<p>60% to 95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some plastics are intended for use solely in which sterilization processes?

<p>Low temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides the body with shape and support?

<p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tap water should ideally have a chloride concentration of _________ ppm or less.

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soiled items held in user departments must be stored in designated areas labeled with __________ signage.

<p>Biohazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

All patient care equipment dispensed for use must be considered _____________ and handled as such.

<p>Contaminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loaner instrument trays that are received sterile from other facilities do not need to be decontaminated and resterilized before use.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disposable components such as pads and tubing on patient care equipment should be:

<p>Discarded at point of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tissue, body fat, blood, and other body substances are examples of __________ soil.

<p>Gross</p> Signup and view all the answers

Not all flexible endoscopes can be processed in an Automated Endoscope Reprocessor (AER).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healthcare regulations and standards provide consistency by outlining:

<p>Minimal performance standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disposable components should be removed at the point of use.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two most common temperatures used in steam sterilization are __________.

<p>250 and 270-275</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Biohazard Safety and Education

  • Individuals in contact with biohazard items require education on associated dangers.
  • Infectious medical waste regulation is under the jurisdiction of the EPA.

Medical Terminology

  • “-Pexy” refers to surgical fixation.
  • "Dermopathy" denotes a skin disease.
  • The term "peri" means "around or about."

Sterilization and Decontamination

  • Autoclave sterilizers are classified as Class 1 devices.
  • The purpose of a decontamination battery or cord is to prevent fluid from entering powered surgical instruments.
  • Certain plastics, specifically spun-bonded polyolefin formulations, are intended solely for low-temperature sterilization processes.

Disinfection Practices

  • High-level disinfectants include glutaraldehyde and OPA.
  • Phenolic compounds are categorized as intermediate to low-level disinfectants.

Infection Control

  • Approximately 2 million patients acquire a healthcare-associated infection annually.
  • Central service technicians play a vital role in breaking the chain of infection.

Healthcare Quality Standards

  • Standards and regulations are crucial for ensuring quality, safety, and efficiency in healthcare departments.
  • Healthcare regulations provide a framework for consistency through minimal performance standards.

Equipment and Waste Management

  • Soiled items must be stored in designated biohazard-labeled areas until pick-up.
  • All patient care equipment should be treated as contaminated, regardless of its appearance.
  • Disposable components of patient care equipment should be discarded at the point of use.

Endoscopy and Instrumentation

  • Not all flexible endoscopes can be processed in an Automated Endoscope Reprocessor (AER).
  • Loaner instrument trays received sterile from other facilities require decontamination and resterilization.

Chemical Regulations

  • The EPA oversees strict labeling requirements for manufacturers of chemicals used in central service departments.

Water Quality Standards

  • Tap water should maintain a chloride concentration of 100 ppm or less.

Body Systems

  • The skeletal system provides shape and support to the body.

Sterilization Conditions

  • Common steam sterilization temperatures are 250°F and 270-275°F.

Ethics and Conduct

  • Ethical standards are essential for central service technicians, even though they may not directly handle money.

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Description

Test your knowledge on biohazard safety, medical terminology, sterilization, and disinfection practices. This quiz covers essential concepts related to infection control and the proper handling of infectious materials. Prepare yourself with crucial information for ensuring safety in healthcare settings.

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