Bioenergetics and Anabolic Reactions Quiz
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Which of the following is the primary reason that biochemical operations function more efficiently than chemical and physical ones when the concentrations of reacting constituents are low?

  • Biochemical operations can oxidize the carbon in substrates more completely to CO2.
  • Biochemical operations release more energy than chemical and physical operations.
  • Biochemical operations can convert soluble pollutants into an innocuous particulate form that can be easily removed. (correct)
  • Biochemical operations can treat sludges more effectively than chemical and physical operations.
  • According to the passage, which of the following is the primary use of biochemical operations in wastewater treatment?

  • Oxidizing the carbon in substrates completely to CO2.
  • Removing low concentrations of reacting constituents more efficiently than chemical and physical operations.
  • Treating sludges generated during the treatment process. (correct)
  • Producing energy-rich compounds like ethanol through fermentation.
  • The passage states that the efficacy of a biochemical operation in treating sludge depends strongly on the nature of the materials in the sludge. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this?

  • The ability of the biochemical operations to convert the sludge materials into an innocuous particulate form.
  • The biochemical environment required for the treatment of the specific sludge materials. (correct)
  • The concentration of reacting constituents in the sludge determines the efficiency of the biochemical operations.
  • The oxidation state of the carbon in the sludge materials affects the energy release during the biochemical reactions.
  • According to the passage, which of the following is true about the oxidation of acetic acid to CO2 and the oxidation of ethanol to CO2?

    <p>The oxidation of ethanol releases more energy than the oxidation of acetic acid because the carbon in ethanol is at a lower oxidation state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can CO2 never act as an energy source according to the passage?

    <p>Because the carbon in CO2 is at the highest possible state of oxidation and cannot be further oxidized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary difference between aerobic respiration and fermentation according to the passage?

    <p>Aerobic respiration can oxidize the carbon in the substrate completely, while fermentation cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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