Biodiversity Measurement and Genetic Variation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does alpha diversity measure in an ecosystem?

  • Variation in species across ecosystems
  • Total number of species across all ecosystems
  • Number of species (correct)
  • Genetic material variation

What does beta diversity measure?

  • Variation in species across ecosystems (correct)
  • Genetic material variation
  • Total number of species across all ecosystems
  • Number of species

What is the primary concern of researchers studying genetic biodiversity?

  • Variation in climatic conditions
  • Number of species
  • Amount of genetic material (correct)
  • Number of ecosystem types

Which trophic level do organisms that create their own food belong to?

<p>Producers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next in ecosystems?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which autotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy known as?

<p>Photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the scientific study of fungi?

<p>Mycology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fungi is characterized by unicellular organisms that reproduce via budding or fission?

<p>Yeasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of saprophytic fungi in ecosystems?

<p>Breaking down dead organic matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a mushroom is characterized by a cap and stalk?

<p>Pileus and stipe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe fungal diseases in animals?

<p>Mycosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are toxins produced by some fungi called?

<p>Mycotoxins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of ecological levels from smallest to largest?

<p>Organismal ecology, Population ecology, Community ecology, Ecosystem ecology, Biosphere ecology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of organismal ecology?

<p>Analyzing the traits of organisms and their contribution to life history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ecosystems and environments different?

<p>Ecosystems involve interactions between abiotic and biotic components while environments do not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the niche of an organism within its ecosystem?

<p>The specific role it plays in its ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are density-dependent factors in an ecosystem typically related to?

<p>Predation and competition for resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of biodiversity considers the variation of different organisms?

<p>Species biodiversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the increase in carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere over the past 200 years?

<p>Release of CO2 from burning fossil fuels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas in the Earth's atmosphere is known to absorb infrared radiation and contribute to the greenhouse effect?

<p>Carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process where an organism mimics the warning coloration of a dangerous species to avoid predation?

<p>Mimicry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In coevolution, what happens when two different species evolve in response to each other's evolutionary changes?

<p>Parallel evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship called when one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed?

<p>Commensalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Ozone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction occurs when two organisms live in close association, with at least one organism benefiting?

<p>Symbiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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