Biodiversity and Habitat Conservation Quiz

Habitat destruction is defined as the complete elimination of a localized or regional ecosystem leading to the total loss of its former biological function.

Over-population, deforestation, pollution and global warning.

It occurs when remaining populations are isolated because the links between habitat patches have been destroyed.

<p>The breeding of these animals occurs only they are living in a large habitat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Species that breach the natural barriers that would normally keep them away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupying their niches and by using resources of native species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occurs by uncontrolled hybridization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is detrimental to rare species that come into contact with more abundant ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Golden Rice is engineered to produce beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A. This is significant because it addresses vitamin A deficiency, a major public health problem, especially in Southeast Asia where rice is a dietary staple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bt eggplant is designed to resist the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), a major insect pest. This helps reduce yield losses for farmers and increase their income by minimizing damage from this pest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clearing mangroves for fuel wood and prawn farming decreases the habitat essential for breeding of marine fish, leading to a decline in fish populations and disruption of the marine ecosystem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poaching refers to the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of animals, typically for their valuable parts. This can decimates populations, especially for endangered species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hybridization, while increasing yield, can cause genetic erosion as local varieties are replaced by hybrid breeds. Gene pollution occurs when hybrid genes spread to wild species, altering their genetic makeup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nutrient and water cycling, soil formation and retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respect for life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agricultural crops, medicines, and fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through health and enjoyment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By seeking contact with nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Selling firewood or honey from the wild.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures recognition of a zone or country in the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It leaves an enormous gap between the current realized values of biodiversity and its potential future value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Destruction of unique genotypes and a severe threat to food security or health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coral reefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It acidifies oceans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It affects migratory animals and birds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It causes high population densities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human activities sometimes speed up the severity of natural diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in population leads to over exploitation of resources or Forest area become reduced or Population increase ultimately cause pollution increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biodiversity has an intrinsic value because it is part of the natural world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The variety of life on Earth essential for ecosystems.

Complete loss of an ecosystem leading to biological function loss.

Isolated populations due to destroyed links between habitat patches.

Non-native species that disrupt local ecosystems.

Benefits provided by ecosystems, like clean air and water.

Uncontrolled hybridization harming rare species.

Factors like habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution.

Excessive human numbers leading to resource depletion.

A genetically engineered rice variety that produces beta-carotene to combat vitamin A deficiency.

A genetically modified eggplant resistant to the eggplant fruit and shoot borer pest.

The fusion of unrelated plants to create high-yield strains resilient to local conditions.

Loss of genetic diversity in wild species due to high-yield breeding.

Illegal hunting or capturing of animals for their valuable parts.

Increase in Earth's average temperature, impacting biodiversity.

The importance of biodiversity in maintaining natural cycles and ecosystem functions.

Climate change alters rainfall patterns and affects migration.

The appreciation for beauty in nature that provides joy and relaxation.

High population density causes easier disease transmission.

The monetary worth derived from biodiversity and its resources.

The significance of biodiversity in establishing national identity and global recognition.

Biodiversity has value for being part of nature itself.

The opportunities for research and discoveries in the study of biodiversity.

An estimated 10% of species face extinction due to climate factors.

Humans rely on biodiversity for health, food, and well-being.

Higher CO2 levels lead to plant changes and ocean acidification.

Biodiversity helps ecosystems withstand the impact of invasive species.