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Questions and Answers
What aspect of biodiversity refers to the variety of genes within a species?
What aspect of biodiversity refers to the variety of genes within a species?
What is the primary goal of conservation efforts?
What is the primary goal of conservation efforts?
What is the term for the ability of a system to maintain its health and productivity over time?
What is the term for the ability of a system to maintain its health and productivity over time?
What type of ecosystem is characterized by coral reefs, estuaries, and open ocean?
What type of ecosystem is characterized by coral reefs, estuaries, and open ocean?
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What is the term for the study of changes in population size, structure, and distribution over time?
What is the term for the study of changes in population size, structure, and distribution over time?
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What type of population growth is characterized by rapid growth, followed by stabilization?
What type of population growth is characterized by rapid growth, followed by stabilization?
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What is the primary function of helicase in DNA replication?
What is the primary function of helicase in DNA replication?
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What type of RNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome during translation?
What type of RNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome during translation?
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During translation, what is the role of the initiator tRNA?
During translation, what is the role of the initiator tRNA?
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What is the process of forming a complementary RNA strand from a DNA template called?
What is the process of forming a complementary RNA strand from a DNA template called?
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What is the term for the heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the DNA sequence?
What is the term for the heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the DNA sequence?
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What is the direction of synthesis for the leading strand during DNA replication?
What is the direction of synthesis for the leading strand during DNA replication?
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During DNA replication, what is the role of DNA ligase?
During DNA replication, what is the role of DNA ligase?
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What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
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What is the term for the process of regulating gene expression at multiple levels, including transcription, translation, and post-translational modification?
What is the term for the process of regulating gene expression at multiple levels, including transcription, translation, and post-translational modification?
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What is the term for the process of terminating translation when a ribosome reaches a stop codon?
What is the term for the process of terminating translation when a ribosome reaches a stop codon?
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Study Notes
Biodiversity
- Refers to the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem or on Earth as a whole
- Includes genetic diversity (within species), species diversity (between species), and ecosystem diversity (between ecosystems)
- Importance:
- Maintains ecosystem services (e.g., air and water purification, soil formation)
- Provides goods and services (e.g., food, medicine, recreation)
- Enhances ecosystem resilience to environmental changes
Ecosystems
- A community of living and non-living components interacting with each other in a specific environment
- Components:
- Biotic factors: living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms)
- Abiotic factors: non-living components (light, temperature, water, soil, etc.)
- Types:
- Terrestrial ecosystems (forests, grasslands, deserts, etc.)
- Freshwater ecosystems (rivers, lakes, wetlands, etc.)
- Marine ecosystems (coral reefs, estuaries, open ocean, etc.)
Conservation
- The preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, ecosystems, and biodiversity
- Goals:
- Protect and preserve natural habitats and ecosystems
- Maintain or restore ecosystem services and functions
- Conserve and manage natural resources sustainably
- Strategies:
- Habitat preservation and restoration
- Species conservation and management
- Sustainable land-use planning and policy
Sustainability
- The ability of a system to maintain its health and productivity over time
- Three pillars:
- Environmental sustainability: maintaining natural resources and ecosystem services
- Social sustainability: promoting social equity and human well-being
- Economic sustainability: ensuring economic viability and stability
- Importance:
- Ensures long-term health and productivity of ecosystems
- Supports human well-being and quality of life
- Mitigates the impacts of environmental degradation and climate change
Population Dynamics
- The study of changes in population size, structure, and distribution over time
- Factors influencing population dynamics:
- Birth and death rates
- Migration and dispersal
- Environmental factors (climate, habitat, resources)
- Types of population growth:
- Exponential growth: rapid increase in population size
- Logistic growth: slow growth, followed by stabilization
- Boom-and-bust cycles: rapid growth, followed by decline
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Description
Test your knowledge of biodiversity, ecosystems, conservation, and sustainability. Learn about the importance of maintaining ecosystem services, and the impact of population dynamics on the environment.
