Science Quiz on Ecology and Biodiversity
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Questions and Answers

The heart is a muscle that has four chambers.

True (A)

Name the process through which the heart pumps blood.

Circulation

The _____ receives deoxygenated blood from the body.

right atrium

Match the parts of the heart to their functions:

<p>Left Ventricle = Pumps oxygenated blood to the body Right Ventricle = Pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs Left Atrium = Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs Right Atrium = Receives deoxygenated blood from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the decision to devalue the pound?

<p>The Sterling Crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ‘pound in your pocket’ speech indicated that inflation was lower than before.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced Callaghan as Chancellor of the Exchequer?

<p>Roy Jenkins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women were involved in war service during Total War?

<p>45% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ Bill 1967 ended the birching of young offenders.

<p>Criminal Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a consequence of the devaluation of the pound?

<p>Increased demand for higher wages by unions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Beveridge Report identified four key principles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the social reforms with their descriptions:

<p>Criminal Justice Bill 1967 = Ended birching of young offenders Abolition of Capital Punishment 1965 = Eliminated death penalty Sexual Offences Bill = Legalized homosexuality for ages 21 and over</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Atlantic Charter agreed by Churchill and Roosevelt?

<p>to construct a better world following the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Barbara Castle's 'In Place of Strife'?

<p>To resolve industrial relations issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Addison Housing Act 1919?

<p>To clear slums and encourage low rent housing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ Act 1938 increased seaside holidays for workers.

<p>Holidays with Pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Acts to their impacts:

<p>1922 Criminal Law Act = Raised the age of consent 1937 Matrimonial Causes Act = Extended divorce terms Road Traffic Act 1930 = Introduced the highway code Youth Hostel Association 1929 = Promoted youth travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1922 election was beneficial for the Liberal Party.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant global events contributed to the worst monthly trade deficit in October 1967?

<p>Dockworkers strikes, Vietnam War, Arab-Israeli War</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was one of the five key principles of the Beveridge Report?

<p>Ignorance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Minister of Health responsible for the Addison Housing Act?

<p>Christopher Addison</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event caused a 400% increase in oil prices in 1973?

<p>The Yom Kippur War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ Act in 1923 provided a subsidy of £6 per year for 20 years for each property.

<p>Chamberlain's Housing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Blitz caused damage to 1.5 million homes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nixon Shock ended the Bretton Woods agreement and led to currencies becoming fixed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their descriptions:

<p>Addison Housing Act 1919 = Encouraged the building of low rent houses Chanak Crisis = Threatened war over Turkish land 1922 Election = Struggled for the Liberal Party Chamberlain’s Housing Act 1923 = Provided a subsidy for housing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage pay rise did the miners receive during the Battle of Saltley Gate?

<p>27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Battle of Cable Street in 1936?

<p>The BUF could no longer march in uniform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 1974 National Strike, Heath decided to call an _____ instead of conceding to the miners' demands.

<p>election</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major issue did the US have concerning Britain's war debt?

<p>They were unwilling to reduce it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lloyd George gained funds for the 1922 election by selling titles and honours.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the events to their descriptions:

<p>Battle of Saltley Gate = Picketing of coking works leading to a pay rise Nixon Shock = End of the Bretton Woods agreement Oil Shock 1973 = 400% increase in oil prices due to war National Strike 1974 = A strike led by miners against government policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Conservative Party during the 1922-4 period?

<p>Bonar Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which party did Jeremy Thorpe lead during the 'Who Governs Election 1974'?

<p>Liberal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thatcher became the leader of the Conservative party immediately after Heath lost the election.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were two influential free market capitalists mentioned in relation to Heath's leadership?

<p>Enoch Powell and Keith Joseph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason the Wolfenden Commission suggested decriminalization of homosexuality?

<p>To prevent blackmail of gay men in power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Notting Hill Riots started as a protest against immigration laws.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1962 Commonwealth Immigration Act?

<p>It required immigrants to have secured a job before entering the UK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is considered the first aggressive action leading to World War II?

<p>Japan's invasion of Manchuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Home Secretary David Maxwell Fyfe ordered the persecution of __________.

<p>homosexuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social change occurred in terms of household appliances during the 1960s?

<p>Increase in disposable income allowed more households to own appliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chamberlain was praised for his effective handling of the war.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events or terms to their descriptions:

<p>Notting Hill Riots = Started from a domestic argument and escalated into racial tensions Wolfenden Commission = Recommended decriminalization of homosexuality Sidney Silverman = Advocated for changes in capital punishment SS Empire Windrush = Significant immigration ship from the New Commonwealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the policy implemented by Chamberlain to avoid conflict with Germany?

<p>Appeasement</p> Signup and view all the answers

The emergency powers act increased state power by allowing for _____ and restrictions on press freedom.

<p>rationing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corporal punishment was abolished in most cases by 1947.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the figures with their corresponding roles during the wartime coalition (1939-45):

<p>Ernest Bevin = Minister of Labour Anthony Eden = Secretary of State for War Hugh Dalton = Minister of Economic Warfare Herbert Morrison = Minister of Supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the growth of the consumer society in the 1950s and 1960s?

<p>Increase in disposable income and the opening of supermarkets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political party had the highest number of seats in the 1935 election?

<p>Conservative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Labour party was anti-appeasement in the lead-up to the 1935 election.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the national debt after World War II?

<p>£3500 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Japan's invasion of Manchuria

Japan's military aggression against Manchuria in 1931, a significant factor contributing to global instability

1935 Election

UK general election that saw the Conservative Party win with 53.7% of the vote.

Appeasement

Policy of conceding to aggression to avoid conflict, exemplified by giving Sudetenland to Germany.

Czech Crisis

Political tension leading to the appeasement policy regarding Germany.

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Keynesian Economics

Economic theory advocating government intervention to manage the economy during wartime, fostering job creation and growth.

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Total War

Warfare that involves the entire population and economy of the combatants.

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National Debt Increase

Large increase in the UK's national debt after WWII as a result of wartime spending.

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Growth of State Power

Expansion of government power during World War II, including increased control over economy, information, and personal liberties.

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WWII Women's Involvement

During WWII, women's participation in war services soared, reaching 45% and impacting employment greatly

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Homegrown Food Drives

During WWII, homegrown food drives were implemented to compensate for decreased food imports.

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Atlantic Charter

1941 agreement between Churchill & Roosevelt for a post-war world order, a precursor to the UN

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Beveridge Report

1942 report advocating for full employment and a national insurance scheme without a means test.

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Interwar Women's Rights

Advancements in women's rights included changes in criminal law (age of consent) and divorce.

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WWII Women's Committee

A committee managing women's war effort, addressing equal compensation and employment.

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Interwar Leisure Growth

Increased leisure activities, including seaside holidays and car ownership, became popular during the interwar period.

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Interwar Antisemitism

Antisemitism was on the rise in the interwar period with organizations like the BUF.

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Addison Housing Act 1919

A law that aimed to clear slums and encourage low-rent housing for the working class, offering subsidies to councils.

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1922 Election

An election where the Conservatives gained power, largely due to Lloyd George's controversial methods and a split within the Liberal party.

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Lloyd George Fund

A fund used to raise money for Lloyd George's political campaign by selling honours and titles to businessmen.

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Chanak Crisis

A crisis where Lloyd George threatened war over Turkey's land claims without consulting other political factions (Conservatives, Cabinet, Dominions).

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Chamberlain’s Housing Act 1923

A change to the Addison Housing Act, providing a £6 per year subsidy for 20 years per property to encourage larger-scale housing projects by councils.

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1922-24 Conservative Leadership

Conservatives led by Bonar Law followed by Stanley Baldwin; Bonar's free trade policies contrasted with Baldwin's protectionism.

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US War Debt Reduction

The US's reluctance to reduce Britain's war debt, which supported their rise as a global reserve currency and benefited their economic position.

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1924 Election Loss

Stanley Baldwin's protectionist policies led to his party losing the 1924 election.

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Homosexual Persecution 1950s

Homosexuals faced persecution, arrest, and sometimes chemical castration due to actions by Home Secretary David Maxwell Fyfe.

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Wolfenden Commission

A commission discussing prostitution and homosexuality, suggesting decriminalization based on freedom of action.

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Increased Immigration 1950s / 1960s

Immigration from the 'New Commonwealth' notably the SS Empire Windrush, caused tensions and riots like the Notting Hill Riots.

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Notting Hill Riots

Riots started by a domestic argument between a couple, escalating into a fight involving white youths, and demanding tighter immigration controls.

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Capital Punishment Changes

Capital punishment facing scrutiny due to miscarriages of justice like in the Timothy Evans case, and gradually changing with Sidney Silverman's efforts.

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Consumer Society Boom

Increased disposable income, widespread TV ownership, rise of supermarkets, and convenient consumer credit characterized the 1950s and 1960s.

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1962 Immigration Act

Act requiring immigrants to have secured employment before entering the UK, affecting immigration patterns.

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Changing Quality of Life

Significant improvements from corporal punishment removal (70s), capital punishment discussions, and increasing consumer goods affordability/accessibility.

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Saltley Gate Picketing

A 1972 miners' strike at the Saltley Coking Works, which saw a 27% pay rise.

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Nixon Shock

Nixon's 1971 move abandoning the Bretton Woods Agreement, ending fixed exchange rates and causing currency fluctuations.

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Oil Shock of 1973

A sharp increase in oil prices due to the Yom Kippur War, causing an economic crisis in the West.

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Three Day Week

A response to the 1973 oil crisis, limiting the amount of fuel allocated to industries for a shortened work week.

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1974 General Election

An election where Labour won a minority government, with the Liberals increasing their vote share.

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Heath vs. Thatcher

A period of struggle within the Conservative Party where Thatcher challenged Heath for leadership.

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1966 Election Results

In the 1966 UK general election, Labour won with 48% of the vote and 364 seats, while the Conservatives got 41% and 253 seats.

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Conservative Party Leadership

Heath previously held the leadership of the conservative party for 4 consecutive general elections winning only one of them.

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Minority Government

A government in power that does not have the majority of seats in the parliament.

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Pound Devaluation

The British pound's value was reduced to $2.40 in response to the Sterling Crisis, severe trade deficits, and strikes.

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Stagflation

A period of slow economic growth and high inflation, resulting from devaluation and increased wage demands.

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Trade Union Power

Trade unions held significant influence, leading to frequent strikes and impacting productivity, causing problems for the government.

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Industrial Relations Court

A court established to manage labor disputes and enforce agreements, to prevent drastic strikes.

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Social Reforms (1960s)

The Labour government introduced reforms like ending birching, abolishing the death penalty, and legalizing homosexuality (over 21).

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DEA Failure

The Development Economic Assistance program was ultimately unsuccessful, suffering from funding issues.

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Roy Jenkins' Role

Roy Jenkins, replacing Callaghan, and later, helped direct stringent budgets, spending cuts, and defense reforms.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts in ecology and biodiversity with this engaging quiz. Covering various aspects of ecosystems and species conservation, it challenges students to apply their understanding to real-world scenarios. Perfect for science classes focusing on environmental studies.

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