Biochemistry Unit II Quiz: Metabolism, Bioenergetics, Photosynthesis
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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, which of the following is the relationship between enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and free energy (G)?

  • $G = H + S$
  • $G = H - S$
  • $G = H + TS$
  • $G = H - TS$ (correct)

What is the defining characteristic of a high energy compound according to the passage?

  • Compounds that release more energy than the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi
  • Both (a) and (b) (correct)
  • Compounds that contain a phosphate group
  • Compounds that release at least 7 Cal/mol of energy upon hydrolysis at pH 7.0

What is the standard free energy (G) change according to the passage?

  • The free energy change when the reactants or products are at any concentration at pH 7.0
  • The free energy change when the reactants or products are at a concentration of 1 mol/l at pH 7.0 (correct)
  • The free energy change when the reactants or products are at any concentration at any pH
  • The free energy change when the reactants or products are at a concentration of 1 mol/l at any pH

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high energy compounds according to the passage?

<p>They are the only compounds that can be used to store and transfer energy in biological systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how is the relationship between enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and free energy (G) mathematically expressed?

<p>$G = H - TS$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a low energy compound according to the passage?

<p>Both (a) and (b) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key principle of the chemiosmotic theory?

<p>The proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane is the driving force for ATP synthesis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the electron transport chain in oxidative phosphorylation?

<p>To create a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement about photosynthesis?

<p>It converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of metabolism in living organisms?

<p>Both (a) and (b). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a high-energy compound involved in bioenergetics?

<p>ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of biological oxidation in cellular metabolism?

<p>To generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the process of oxidative phosphorylation, which of the following is the terminal electron acceptor?

<p>Molecular oxygen ($O_2$) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the chemiosmotic theory?

<p>It proposes that a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane drives ATP synthesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following coenzymes is reduced during the electron transport chain?

<p>NADH and FADH2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane?

<p>Electron transport chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes bioenergetics?

<p>It deals with the transformation and use of energy by living cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is directly coupled to ATP synthesis during oxidative phosphorylation?

<p>Chemiosmotic mechanism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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