Biochemistry Lecture 5: Liver Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of people with Gilbert's syndrome who are asymptomatic?

  • One third
  • One quarter (correct)
  • Two thirds
  • One half
  • What is the primary reason for people with Gilbert's syndrome to undergo blood tests?

  • To monitor the progression of the disease
  • To diagnose Gilbert's syndrome
  • To rule out other health conditions
  • To check for a different problem (correct)
  • What is the typical outcome of blood tests for people with Gilbert's syndrome?

  • They are diagnosed with a different disease
  • They are diagnosed with Gilbert's syndrome (correct)
  • They are referred to a specialist for further evaluation
  • They are found to have no underlying health issues
  • What is the relationship between Gilbert's syndrome and symptoms?

    <p>Some people with Gilbert's syndrome exhibit symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of blood tests in people with Gilbert's syndrome?

    <p>To check for a different problem that may be causing symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of asymptomatic people with Gilbert's syndrome?

    <p>One in three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of blood tests for people who are asymptomatic but have Gilbert's syndrome?

    <p>They are diagnosed with Gilbert's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for people with Gilbert's syndrome to seek medical attention?

    <p>They are seeking a diagnosis for a different problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Gilbert's syndrome and blood tests?

    <p>Blood tests are used to diagnose Gilbert's syndrome in people without symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common reason for people to discover they have Gilbert's syndrome?

    <p>They are seeking a diagnosis for a different problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Liver Disorders: Case Studies

    • A 49-year-old woman presents with an 8-day history of anorexia, nausea, and flu-like symptoms, with dark urine; physical examination reveals tenderness in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.

    Liver Function Tests (LFTs) Results

    • Elevated AST and ALT, indicating liver damage
    • High ALP, suggesting cholestasis
    • Diagnosis: viral hepatitis

    Gilbert's Syndrome

    • A 43-year-old healthy male presents with elevated bilirubin levels
    • Bilirubin levels are elevated due to decreased enzyme activity (UGT1A1 gene mutation)
    • As a result, bilirubin builds up in the blood, causing hyperbilirubinemia
    • Approximately 1 in 3 people with Gilbert's syndrome do not exhibit symptoms
    • Diagnosis is often incidental, discovered through blood tests for other conditions

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    Test your knowledge of liver disorders, including cases and pathologies, covered in Lecture 5 of Biochemistry.

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