Biochemistry Final 1st Attempt 2023 - Buffering Capacity and Amino Acids

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12 Questions

Which amino acid would provide the greatest buffering capacity at physiologic pH?

Histidine

Which amino acid cannot be found in proteins?

β-alanine

What characteristic of glycine makes it suitable as the initial amino acid in the Gly-X-Y repeat of collagen peptides?

Small size and flexibility

Which property of an amino acid would promote its binding in a protein structure?

Basic side groups to promote binding

Why is the affinity of fetal hemoglobin for oxygen higher than that of adult hemoglobin?

There is less 2,3-BPG in the fetal circulation as compared to maternal circulation

What could explain a 35-year-old farmer's methemoglobin levels of 20%?

Nitrates in well water

What is the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine biosynthesis?

L-DOPA decarboxylase

On what does enzymatic reaction velocity depend?

Temperature, pH and substrate concentrations

Which statement about the Michaelis constant (Km) is correct?

Km increases in the presence of noncompetitive inhibitors

How do statin drugs inhibit de novo synthesis of cholesterol?

They are a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase

Which coenzyme cooperates with dehydrogenases?

All the above can cooperate with dehydrogenases

How can some enzymes be regulated by covalent modification?

Phosphorylation by protein kinases

Test your knowledge of biochemistry with questions on buffering capacity, amino acids, and blood results interpretation. This quiz covers topics such as physiologic pH, protein composition, acidosis, and amino acid side chains.

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