Biochemistry Final Exam 1st Attempt 2023

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Questions and Answers

Why is the affinity of fetal hemoglobin for oxygen higher than that of adult hemoglobin?

  • The Bohr effect is enhanced in the fetus
  • The tense form of hemoglobin is more prevalent in the circulation of the fetus
  • There is less 2,3-BPG in the fetal circulation as compared to maternal circulation (correct)
  • Fetal hemoglobin cannot bind 2,3-BPG effectively

Which amino acid is rich in protein and provides the greatest buffering capacity at physiologic pH?

  • Histidine (correct)
  • Serine
  • Arginine
  • Lysine

What could explain a farmer's bluish skin coloring and methemoglobin levels of 20%?

  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Nitrates in well water (correct)
  • Cyanide poisoning
  • Lack of vitamin E in the diet

Which amino acid cannot be found in proteins?

<p>β-alanine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of glycine accounts for its use as the initial amino acid in the collagen repeat Gly-X-Y?

<p>Flexibility due to small side chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamines biosynthesis?

<p>Tyrosine hydroxylase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid's side chain permits it to gain or lose a proton, thus contributing to its buffering capacity at physiologic pH?

<p>Arginine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does enzymatic reaction velocity depend on?

<p>Temperature, PH and substrate concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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