BIO207H5S Introductory Genetics Winter 2024 Lecture 1

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45 Questions

What is the definition of a gene?

An inherited factor that helps determine a characteristic

Which principle states that each individual possesses two alleles for any particular trait, one inherited from the maternal parent and one from the paternal parent?

Principle of Segregation

What does a dihybrid cross involve?

Performing crosses in which the varieties of peas differ in two characteristics

What does the Punnett square help predict?

Phenotypic ratios of progeny from a genetic cross

What does the Principle of Independent Assortment state?

Alleles at different loci separate independently of one another

What is the purpose of a backcross?

To test or reveal the genotype of the first individual

What is the probability range for genetic events?

0 to 1

When did Mendel establish that tall (T) was dominant to short (t)?

During monohybrid crosses

What does a testcross involve?

Crossing an individual of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual

What are homologous chromosomes responsible for during meiosis?

They segregate from each other.

What is the purpose of a Punnett square?

To predict genotypic and phenotypic ratios.

What does a dihybrid cross reveal?

The principle of independent assortment.

What is the primary source of information for this course?

Lecture slides, classroom discussion, and tutorials

Who is the instructor for this course?

Preeti Karwal

When are the office hours scheduled for Monday?

11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

Who is responsible for TUT0109 and TUT0111?

Farhan Majumder

What textbooks are recommended for this course?

Genetics: A Conceptual Approach 7th ed. - W.H. Freeman & company, New York and Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes 9th Edition - Jones & Bartlett Publishers

In which classroom is the class held on Tuesday at 11:00 AM - 01:00 PM?

IB 110

What type of exam is the Final Exam?

Cumulative

How many term tests will count toward the final grade?

The two highest-scored ones

What is the purpose of the Absence Declaration tool on ACORN?

To declare an absence in term tests

What did Gregor Johann Mendel study?

Genetics and heredity

What was the focus of Mendel's experiments with garden pea plants?

Analyzing hereditary traits

What was the outcome of Mendel's work around year 1900?

His conclusions were confirmed by others

What was developed in the early 1900s by Sutton and Boveri?

Chromosomal theory of heredity

Which characteristic did Mendel term as dominant in his experiments?

$F1$ phenotype traits

What did Mendel draw conclusions about from his monohybrid crosses?

$F1$ plants inherit genetic factors from both parents

What is the concept or law that states when two different alleles are present in a genotype, only the trait encoded by one of them—the dominant allele—is observed in the $F1$ phenotype?

The Law of Dominance

What did Mendel term as recessive in his experiments?

Traits that disappeared in the $F1$ heterozygous offspring

Who is the instructor for the BIO207H5S LEC0101 course?

Preeti Karwal

When are the office hours for Preeti Karwal scheduled?

Monday 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

Who is the Admin TA for TUT0106 and TUT0108?

Eniolaye Balogun

Which textbook is mentioned for the course BIO207H5S LEC0101?

Genetics: A Conceptual Approach 7th ed. - W.H. Freeman & company, New York.

Which TA is responsible for TUT0105 and TUT0107?

Neha Purakan

Where are the tutorials held for TUT0114 and TUT0116?

DV3093CD

What was the primary method used by Mendel in his experiments?

Adopting an experimental approach and conducting crosses

What was the significance of Mendel interpreting his results using mathematics?

It enabled him to keep careful records of progeny and compute ratios

Why were garden pea plants suitable for Mendel's experiments?

They were self-fertilizing and produced many offspring

What did Mendel term as dominant and recessive traits?

Dominant traits appeared unchanged in F1 heterozygous offspring

What conclusion did Mendel draw from the results of his monohybrid crosses?

Each plant possesses only one genetic factor encoding a characteristic

What is the Concept or Law of Dominance according to Mendel's experiments?

The dominant allele is always observed in the F1 phenotype

What was the significance of Mendel conducting monohybrid crosses?

It enabled him to study the inheritance of a single characteristic at a time

What led to Mendel's work being unappreciated for about 34 years after it was published?

Lack of understanding and acceptance of his groundbreaking conclusions

How did Mendel's experiments differ from earlier investigators?

Adopted an experimental approach and conducted crosses based on initial hypotheses.

Why did Mendel use garden pea plants for his experiments?

Because they were known to differ in detectably distinct characters.

Prepare for the first lecture of the BIO207H5S Introductory Genetics course for Winter 2024 with instructor Preeti Karwal, Ph.D. Get ready to delve into the course outline, textbooks, and class schedule.

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