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Questions and Answers
What is one of the goals outlined for expanding services?
What does Senate Bill No. 2620 aim to amend?
Which of the following is NOT a suggested way to improve a bill?
During which congressional session did the 16th Congress of the Philippines meet?
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What is a key objective of reviewing the bill for legal compatibility?
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Who serves as the head of state in Jamaica?
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What type of government does Jamaica have?
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Who is the current Prime Minister of Jamaica?
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What economic sector has become increasingly important to Jamaica's economy?
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Which part of Jamaica's economy saw a decline over time?
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Who nominates the Governor General in Jamaica?
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What percentage did Jamaica's economy expand in real terms in the first three quarters of 2023?
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What is a key characteristic of Jamaica's economic structure?
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What is Senate Bill No. 2720 primarily focused on?
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Which of the following bills was vetoed by the president?
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What is the main focus of Republic Act No. 10175?
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Which statement is true regarding Brazil's economy?
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Which law was struck down by the Supreme Court related to reproductive health?
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What is the form of government in Brazil?
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Who is the current president of Brazil?
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Which of the following legislative bodies exists in Brazil?
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What is the legislative structure of the National Congress in the Federation?
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Which law system does the National Congress base its legislation on?
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What distinguishes the Jamaican Defence Force (JDF) from Brazil's armed forces?
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Which of the following is NOT a major sector of Jamaica's economy?
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What is the primary purpose of Gasa sa Gugma?
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Which agricultural product is Jamaica known to produce in large quantities?
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Who founded Gasa sa Gugma, and in what year?
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Which of the following best describes Brazil's military capability?
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Which bills did President Benigno Aquino III veto during the 16th Congress?
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What was a significant criticism of the 16th Congress under President Benigno Aquino III?
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What was the duration of the 16th Congress?
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Which important measures were not passed during the 16th Congress?
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What is the structure of Turkey's legislative body?
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What is the primary power held by the President in Turkey?
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Who holds the primary executive authority in Israel?
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What role does the Bukas Palad Foundation serve in society?
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Study Notes
Bills Vetoed by the President
- Senate Bill No. 2518 aimed to remove conditions for condoning unpaid taxes from Local Water Districts, amending Section 289-A of the National Internal Revenue Code.
- Senate Bill No. 2720 sought to establish a Comprehensive Nursing Law for quality healthcare in the Philippines.
- House Bill No. 5842 proposed a ₱2,000 increase in the monthly pension under the Social Security System, adjusting the minimum pension as per the Social Security Act of 1997.
Laws Struck Down by the Supreme Court
- Republic Act No. 10175, known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, addressed various forms of cybercrime, including online fraud and hacking.
- Republic Act No. 10354, or the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, aimed to enhance access to contraception and reproductive health services.
Brazil
- Brazil operates as a Federal Presidential Republic and is regarded as a Constitutional Republic.
- Current President: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
- Legislative structure consists of the Federal Senate (Upper House) and Chamber of Deputies (Lower House).
- Brazil is the largest economy in South America, with significant income inequality while having a large middle class.
- Strong sectors include mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and a rapidly growing service industry.
Jamaica
- Jamaica has a Representative Parliamentary Democracy described as a Constitutional Monarchy.
- The King of Jamaica, Charles III, serves as the head of state.
- The Prime Minister, currently Andrew Holness, leads the government.
- Legislative body consists of an appointed Senate and an elected House of Representatives.
- Jamaica's economy expanded by 2.9% year-on-year in early 2023, with a focus on services, notably tourism and finance.
Comparative Overview: Brazil vs. Jamaica
- Brazil has a Presidential system with significant executive powers residing in the President, while Jamaica's head of government is the Prime Minister with ceremonial powers for the King.
- Brazil's National Congress is a bicameral legislature comprising the House of Deputies and the Federal Senate.
- Jamaica’s Parliament is unicameral, consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives.
- Economy significantly focuses on natural resource extraction in Brazil, while Jamaica has a strong emphasis on agriculture and tourism.
Gasa sa Gugma
- "Gasa sa Gugma" translates to "Gift of Love," providing shelter and care for the elderly and abandoned.
- Founded in 1987 by Mother Teresa in Cebu, operated by the Missionaries of Charity.
- Aims to offer medical care, spiritual guidance, and community support for destitute individuals.
- Goals include expanding services, developing sustainable funding, and enhancing outreach to attract volunteers and benefactors.
Romualdez Clan
- Recognized as one of the strongest and wealthiest families in the Philippines, originating from Leyte.
- Successful across diverse fields, including business, politics, arts, and beauty contests.
Amendment of Universal Health Care Act (Republic Act 11223)
- Senate Bill No. 2620 filed in March 2024 targets amendments to the Universal Health Care Act.
Legislative Improvement Strategies
- Clarify objectives and scope of bills.
- Engage stakeholders effectively for input and feedback.
- Increase funding to support bill initiatives.
- Ensure bills align with existing laws for compatibility.
- Emphasize transparency and collaboration in the legislative process.
Performance of the 16th Congress
- The 16th Congress operated from July 22, 2013, to June 6, 2016, under President Benigno Aquino III.
- Enacted 295 laws but criticized for failing to address substantial national issues.
- Significant bills that did not pass include the Bangsamoro Basic Law and Freedom of Information Bill.
- The Congress was affected by the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) scam revealing corruption.
Turkey
- Features a unicameral legislative structure, known as The Grand National Assembly, with 600 members.
- Members elected through a nationwide proportional representation system for a five-year term.
- The President holds substantial executive powers to appoint ministers and veto legislation.
Israel
- Legislative body known as Knesset, comprised of 120 members, elected via a nationwide proportional representation system for a four-year term.
- Ceremonial presidential powers, with the Prime Minister holding primary executive authority.
- Local governance managed by councils elected directly by residents, following a similar democratic structure.
Bukas Palad Foundation
- Acts as a catalyst for change, offering essential services to vulnerable populations through community support initiatives.
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Description
This quiz covers recent bills vetoed by the president, focusing on critical legislative measures such as the amendments to the National Internal Revenue Code and comprehensive nursing laws. Test your knowledge on the significance and implications of these vetoed bills in the context of local governance and healthcare. Explore the impact of these decisions on various sectors and the financial landscape.
