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Questions and Answers
Bihar is a coastal state with fertile soil.
Bihar is a coastal state with fertile soil.
False (B)
What percentage of GSVA did the agriculture and allied sectors contribute to during 2018-19 to 2022-23?
What percentage of GSVA did the agriculture and allied sectors contribute to during 2018-19 to 2022-23?
- 20 percent (correct)
- 30 percent
- 25 percent
- 15 percent
What was the net sown area in Bihar in 2021-22?
What was the net sown area in Bihar in 2021-22?
50.70 lakh hectares
In 2022-23, Bihar's sugarcane production reached ______ lakh tonnes.
In 2022-23, Bihar's sugarcane production reached ______ lakh tonnes.
What is the aim of the flagship initiative "Har Khet Tak Sinchai Ka Paani"?
What is the aim of the flagship initiative "Har Khet Tak Sinchai Ka Paani"?
Bihar received only one Krishi Karman Award for its achievements in agriculture.
Bihar received only one Krishi Karman Award for its achievements in agriculture.
What was the total amount disbursed for seed production, distribution, and farmers' training programmes in 2022-23?
What was the total amount disbursed for seed production, distribution, and farmers' training programmes in 2022-23?
Match the following sectors with their corresponding percentage of GSVA:
Match the following sectors with their corresponding percentage of GSVA:
As of March 2023, ______ lakh hectares of irrigation potential has been created under major and medium irrigation projects.
As of March 2023, ______ lakh hectares of irrigation potential has been created under major and medium irrigation projects.
What was the impressive egg production in Bihar in 2022-23?
What was the impressive egg production in Bihar in 2022-23?
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Study Notes
Contribution of Agriculture Sector
- Agriculture and allied sectors contribute around 20% to the Gross State Value Addition (GSVA) from 2018-19 to 2022-23.
Sector-Wise Contribution
- Crop sector accounts for 9.9% of GSVA.
- Livestock accounts for 6.6% of GSVA.
- Fishing and aquaculture accounts for 1.8% of GSVA.
- Forestry and logging accounts for 1.6% of GSVA.
Bihar's Agricultural Strengths
- Bihar has fertile soil across its Gangetic plains, making it suitable for crop cultivation.
- Net sown area in 2021-22 was 50.70 lakh hectares, covering about 54.2% of the total geographical area in the state.
Crop Production
- Bihar produced 19,736 thousand tonnes of foodgrains in 2022-23, despite adverse climatic conditions.
- State has won five Krishi Karman Awards for achievements in production and productivity of rice, wheat, and maize.
Sugarcane Production
- Sugarcane production reached 214.76 lakh tonnes in 2022-23, with an average yield of 98.73 tonnes per hectare.
Seed Production and Training
- Rs. 1275.62 lakh was disbursed for seed production, distribution, and farmers' training programmes in 2022-23.
Irrigation and Water Management
- 37.38 lakh hectares of irrigation potential has been created, and 25.04 lakh hectares of irrigation has been achieved under major and medium irrigation projects as of March 2023.
- Har Khet Tak Sinchai Ka Paani is a flagship initiative to provide irrigation to unirrigated villages, with an allocation of Rs. 200.00 crore for 2023-24.
Poultry and Fisheries Sectors
- Egg production reached 327.43 crores in 2022-23.
- Fish production reached 8.46 lakh tonnes in 2022-23.
- Jalashaya Matsyiki Vikas Yojana aims to improve fish output from all reservoirs, with an allocation of Rs. 292.38 lakh for 2023-24.
Energy Consumption
- Agriculture sector's share in total energy consumption increased from 726.71 MU in 2018-19 to 3780.94 MU in 2022-23.
- Subsidized power is being provided for agricultural purposes under Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana and Mukhyamantri Krishi Vidyut Sambandh Yojana.
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