Big Data in Organizational Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of contingency theory?

  • The uncertainties surrounding organizations in their environment (correct)
  • The importance of knowledge and related intangibles
  • The optimal form of contract to control relationships
  • Understanding the adoption process of innovations

Which theory considers knowledge and related intangibles as important to competitive advantage?

  • Knowledge-based view (KBV) (correct)
  • Social capital theory (SCT)
  • Resource dependence theory (RDT)
  • Dynamic capability view

What is the main objective of organizational information processing view (OIPV)?

  • To reduce context specific uncertainty and equivocality through information processing (correct)
  • To explain how and why new ideas and technologies spread
  • To understand the adoption process of innovations
  • To control relationships between principals and agents

Which theory explains how pressures from an organization’s external environment can influence the adoption of certain practices and actions?

<p>Institutional theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is used to describe a technology-based and innovation-oriented approach to environmental policy and politics?

<p>Ecological modernization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of agency theory?

<p>The optimal form of contract to control relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of big data analytics?

<p>To generate worthwhile insights and benefits through data analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a theory according to Bacharach?

<p>A statement of relations among concepts within a set of boundary assumptions and constraints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of theoretical statements?

<p>To organize and communicate clearly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of organizational theory?

<p>A management insight that can help explain or describe organizational behaviors, designs, or structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Actor-Network Theory (ANT)?

<p>Organizations as networks of heterogeneous actors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of every theory?

<p>It has its own limitations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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