Bicarbonate and CO2 Transport
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Questions and Answers

What is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of CO2 into carbonic acid?

carbonic anhydrase

What happens to carbonic acid in the lungs?

It is converted back to CO2 and water

What is the process called when H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate in the lungs?

formation of carbonic acid

What is the majority of CO2 transported via?

<p>bicarbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the exchange of bicarbonate and chloride across the membrane of red blood cells?

<p>chloride shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the chloride shift?

<p>To maintain electroneutrality in the RBC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to CO2 once it diffuses into RBCs?

<p>It is converted into carbonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to HCO3- ions in RBCs?

<p>They cannot easily cross the cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What binds to H+ ions in the red blood cells?

<p>haemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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