Questions and Answers
Who did Nahash the Ammonite encamp against?
Jabesh Gilead
Who did the people of Jabesh Gilead ask to make a covenant with them after he encamped against them?
Nahash the Ammonite
What was Nahash, the Ammonite's, conditions to make a covenant with the people of Jabesh Gilead?
He will put out their right eyes & bring reproach on all Israel
How long did the elders of Jabesh ask Nahash to wait before he took their territory?
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Where was Saul when the messengers of Jabesh came to Gibeah to tell of Nahash and he heard the people weeping?
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What came upon Saul when he heard the news from the messengers of Jabesh?
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What was aroused in Saul when he heard the news from the messengers?
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What did Saul do while his anger was aroused because of the news from the messengers of Jabesh?
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What message did Saul send with the messengers along with the cut up oxen?
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When the oxen that Saul cut into pieces were sent throughout Israel, how did they come out to Saul?
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Where did Saul number the men of Israel that came for battle?
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How many of the children of Israel and the men of Judah came to Bezek for battle?
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When did Saul tell the messengers from Jabesh that they will have help?
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How many companies did Saul put the people in for battle?
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When did Saul and his companies come into the midst of the camp?
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How long did Saul kill the Ammonites?
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What happened to the Ammonites who survived?
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Who did the people want Samuel to bring to them after the battle?
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Why did Saul say that no man shall be put to death today?
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Where did the people make Saul king before the Lord?
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Study Notes
Nahash and Jabesh Gilead
- Nahash the Ammonite besieged Jabesh Gilead, prompting the people to seek a treaty.
- The terms of the covenant included gouging out the right eye of all citizens, intending to disgrace Israel.
Elder's Appeal
- Elders of Jabesh asked Nahash for a 7-day grace period before he attacked, seeking aid from Israel.
Saul’s Reaction
- Saul was plowing in the fields when messengers from Jabesh informed him of the crisis, leading to widespread mourning among the people.
- The Spirit of God came upon Saul, provoking him to anger upon hearing the distressing news.
Saul's Call to Arms
- In his anger, Saul cut up a yoke of oxen and sent the pieces throughout Israel as a rallying message to prepare for battle.
- He warned that those who failed to join him and Samuel would face the same fate as the dismembered oxen.
- The call to arms united the Israelites, who responded enthusiastically and assembled as one.
Battle Preparation
- Saul gathered an army of 300,000 men from Israel and 30,000 from Judah at Bezek.
- He assured the people of Jabesh that help would arrive the next day by midday.
Strategy and Victory
- The men were divided into three companies for a strategic attack during the morning watch.
- Saul's forces defeated the Ammonites, continuing their assault until midday, scattering the surviving enemies so no two remained together.
Aftermath and Leadership
- Following the victory, the people demanded that Samuel bring forward those who doubted Saul's kingship.
- Saul declared that no one would be executed, celebrating the day as a time when the Lord delivered Israel.
- Saul was officially made king in Gilgal, marking the establishment of his reign in the eyes of the people.
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