1 Samuel Chapter 17 Review Questions

Philistines and Goliath

• The Philistines waged war against the Israelites, posing a significant threat.
• Goliath, a giant from Gath, challenged the Israelites to a duel.
• He stood over 9 feet tall, showcasing immense size and strength.

David's Background

• David, the renowned king of Israel, was the son of Jesse from Bethlehem.
• He had seven brothers, positioning him in a large familial context.
• Jesse is part of the lineage connecting David to the Messiah in the New Testament.

Combat with Goliath

• David defeated Goliath using a sling and just one of the five stones he brought for battle.
• After victory, David cut off Goliath's head as a definitive act of triumph.
• Goliath’s armor weighed approximately 120 pounds, emphasizing his warrior status.

Armor and Weapons

• David rejected the heavy armor offered to him, opting for his own means of defense.
• The stones David chose for battle were lightweight, well-suited for slinging.
• Goliath's weaponry exemplified the advanced military technology of the Philistines.

Measurements and Weights

• Goliath's height translates to 6.5 cubits (over 2.8 meters).
• The shekel, an ancient unit of weight and currency, weighed around 14.5 grams.
• 600 shekels weighed over 15 pounds, equivalent to the weight of Goliath's sword.

Locations of Importance

• The battle between David and Goliath occurred in the Valley of Terebinth, a site characterized by significant vegetation.
• Bethlehem is historically noted as David's birthplace and Jesse's residence.

Notable Individuals

• Saul served as the king of Israel during the confrontation with Goliath, exemplifying early monarchy in Israel.
• David was previously known for slaying bears and lions, showcasing his bravery and skill.

Cultural and Historical Context

• The Philistines were recognized as a sea-going people originally from Crete, later settling along the coast of Palestine.
• The concept of circumcision is significant in Jewish culture, marking the covenant with Abraham.
• The tunic, a common garment of ancient peoples, represents the clothing of the time.

Miscellaneous Details

• The coat of mail served as protective gear, essential for warriors in battle.
• A scimitar, noted in military history, is a short, curved sword indicative of close combat styles.

Legacy of David

• David is celebrated in both the Old and New Testaments as an ideal king, despite his flawed personal life.
• David's legacy is tied to his military conquests and establishment of a united Israel.