Bengali Cuisine: Panta Bhaat Accompaniments
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial step in preparing the potatoes for the curry?

  • Fry the potatoes in oil
  • Chop the potatoes into small pieces
  • Peel the potatoes
  • Boil the potatoes in water (correct)

The recipe uses 2 tablespoons of mustard oil for frying the potatoes.

False (B)

What is the purpose of adding salt to the water while boiling the potatoes?

To season the potatoes

The recipe uses ________________ teaspoon of asafetida.

<p>¼</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is added to the pan after the onions turn light brown?

<p>Ginger-garlic paste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The curry should be brought to a boil after adding the potatoes and water.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following spices with their corresponding quantities used in the recipe:

<p>Coriander powder = 2 teaspoon Turmeric powder = 1 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder = 2 teaspoon Cumin powder = ½ teaspoon Garam masala powder = ¼ teaspoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of whisking the plain yogurt before adding it to the pan?

<p>To prevent curdling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the staple food of the Khasi tribe?

<p>Rice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Khasi tribe has reservations about eating meat on certain days.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'jah' mean in Khasi?

<p>rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jadoh is the Meghalayan equivalent of __________________.

<p>pulao or biryani</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the rice used in Jadoh?

<p>Joha rice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jadoh is a spicy dish.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ingredients with their uses in Jadoh:

<p>Bay leaves = Added for flavor Turmeric = Gives the rice a rich yellow color Ginger = Sauteed in oil until golden brown Pork blood = Adds richness to the dish, known as Jadoh Snam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jadoh is best served with fermented soya paste, also known as __________________.

<p>Tungrymbai</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of Putharo?

<p>Oval or disc-shaped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Putharo is a wet-cooked meal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the wooden pestle and mortar used in preparing Putharo?

<p>Synrei and Thlong</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photdei is a village located in Meghalaya's ____________ District.

<p>South West Khasi Hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Putharo typically served with?

<p>Doh-nei-iong (pork with black sesame seeds) or doh-jem (pork with softer intestines) or tyrungbai (fermented soya bean paste) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Putharo variations with their descriptions:

<p>Pumaloi = A divided ball-shaped rice steamed cake Pu Sla = A steamed cake wrapped in a leaf known as Ka Lamet Putharo = A dry-cooked, oval or disc-shaped meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Putharo is a popular food among the locals in Meghalaya.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should the curry be cooked with a lid covered?

<p>8-10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of covering the Sha Phale with a damp cloth?

<p>To keep them from drying out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cheela is a sweet dish.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Cheela in Rajasthan?

<p>Cheeldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Besan Chilla is also known as the ___________________ omelette.

<p>vegan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary ingredient in a basic Cheela batter?

<p>Gram flour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sha Phale should be cooked on low heat throughout the cooking process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ingredients with their uses in a Cheela batter:

<p>Chopped coriander = Added flavor Chilli powder = Adds spice Turmeric powder = Adds color Besan = Main ingredient</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the state in India where Cheela originated from?

<p>Sindh</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common accompaniment to Panta Bhaat?

<p>Mustard oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Panta Bhaat is high in calories and cholesterol.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of eating Panta Bhaat on hot days?

<p>It helps to cool the body and reduces heartburn and ulcers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fermenting bacteria in Panta Bhaat break down the _______ and make them easily digestible.

<p>carbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the dish that Bengalis invented using mashed potatoes?

<p>Aloo Sheddho (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ingredients with their uses in Panta Bhaat:

<p>Gandharaj Lime = Adds a touch of citrus and sourness Mustard oil = Used for frying accompaniments Shrimps = Used as a protein-rich accompaniment Lentils = Used as a source of iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Potatoes were introduced to India by the British in the 19th century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of Panta Bhaat in terms of iron content?

<p>It is abundant in iron and will assist in improving blood oxygen levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Panta Bhaat Accompaniments

  • Typical accompaniments include mustard oil, raw or boiled vegetables, shrimps, lentils, and various types of Bhorta
  • Leftover Dal is thickened, drizzled with mustard oil, and served
  • Fried fish is a popular side dish, often served with a wedge of Gandharaj Lime

Nutritional Value of Panta Bhaat

  • Panta Bhaat is high in iron and helps improve blood oxygen levels
  • It is low in calories and cholesterol, making it a great option for weight loss
  • It is ideal for hot days as it helps cool the body and reduces heartburn and ulcers

Luchi and Aloo Dom

  • Potatoes were introduced to India by the Portuguese in the 17th century
  • They became instantly popular in Bengal, where they were used in various curries and rice dishes
  • Aloo bhaja (potato fritters) and Aloo Sheddho (mashed potatoes) are popular Bengali dishes

Cooking Aloo Dom

  • Wash and boil 1 pound of baby potatoes with salt until they are softened
  • Fry the boiled potatoes in mustard oil until they are brown on all sides
  • Make a curry by sautéing onions, ginger, garlic, and spices, then adding the fried potatoes and whisked yogurt

Putharo

  • Putharo is a dry-cooked, oval-shaped meal made from non-sticky and sticky rice
  • The rice is soaked, crushed, and sieved, then mixed with hot water and powdered sticky rice to form a batter
  • It is traditionally served with doh-nei-iong (pork with black sesame seeds) or doh-jem (pork with softer intestines) or tyrungbai (fermented soya bean paste)

Cheela

  • Cheela is a type of savory Indian pancake made from besan or gram flour
  • It may also contain chopped coriander, chili powder, turmeric powder, and salt to taste
  • It is a popular breakfast option in North India, particularly in Sindh, and is known by various names such as "Chilla," "Pudla," and "Poora"

Jadoh

  • Jadoh is a typical rice-based meal from the Indian state of Meghalaya
  • It is made with pork, but variations using chicken and fish exist as well
  • The dish is normally served hot and can be eaten on its own or with spicy chutney or pickles on the side

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Description

Learn about the traditional accompaniments to Panta Bhaat, a Bengali dish, including vegetables, lentils, and fried fish. Discover the importance of mustard oil and the preparation of leftover Dal.

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