Behaviourist Approach in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

According to behaviourism, how is the mind perceived when we are born?

  • As an inherited trait
  • As a complex entity
  • As a predetermined structure
  • As a blank slate (correct)

What did John Watson claim he could do with healthy infants based on his environment?

  • Predict their future accurately
  • Train them to become any type of specialist (correct)
  • Provide them with genetic advantages
  • Ensure they follow their ancestors' paths

Why does behaviourism emphasize studying only observable and measurable behavior?

  • To align with cognitive theories
  • To simplify research methods
  • To focus on unmeasurable mental processes
  • To ensure scientific rigor and replicability (correct)

What type of experiments does behaviourism consider the best for obtaining results to support theories?

<p>Lab experiments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does behaviourism suggest it is not worth investigating mental processes?

<p>Because mental processes are too vague and difficult to measure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of theoretical models in cognitive psychology?

<p>To provide testable theories about mental processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do schemas help in processing information?

<p>By predicting future events based on previous experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cognitive psychology, what does the information processing approach propose?

<p>Information flows through the cognitive system in stages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do computer models used in cognitive psychology resemble the structure of the brain and mind systems?

<p>By simulating mental processes through computer simulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of culture in shaping an individual's schemas?

<p>Culture influences experiences that contribute to forming schemas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do theoretical models differ from computer models in cognitive psychology?

<p>Theoretical models represent steps in mental processes, while computer models simulate these processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Bartlett describe the way our schemas work?

<p>Like a notepad, reconstructing events with gaps filled by assumptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bartlett's 'War of Ghosts' research, how did participants adjust the Native American folk tale?

<p>By changing details to fit their cultural schema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Bartlett conclude about memory based on his 'War of Ghosts' study?

<p>Memory is influenced by schemas, especially cultural schemas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of cognitive neuroscience according to the text?

<p>Investigating how cognition is produced by neural mechanisms and brain structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology allowed cognitive neuroscience researchers to explain the neurological basis of mental processes?

<p>fMRI and PET scans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tulving et al. (1994) discover about long-term memory according to the text?

<p>Long-term memory is located in different lobes of the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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