Behaviorism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who pioneered the law of effect, a procedure that involved the use of consequences to strengthen or weaken behavior?

  • John B. Watson
  • Edward Thorndike (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud
  • B. F. Skinner

Which behaviorist rejected introspective methods and sought to understand behavior by only measuring observable behaviors and events?

  • John B. Watson (correct)
  • B. F. Skinner
  • Edward Thorndike
  • Ivan Pavlov

Who suggested that covert behavior, including cognition and emotions, is subject to the same controlling variables as observable behavior?

  • Abraham Maslow
  • John B. Watson
  • B. F. Skinner (correct)
  • Edward Thorndike

Which traditional form of psychology did behaviorism emerge as a reaction to?

<p>Depth psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of behaviorists when determining behavior?

<p>Environmental events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with devising methodological behaviorism?

<p>John B. Watson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of behaviorism when determining behavior?

<p>Environmental events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century did behaviorism emerge as a reaction to depth psychology and other traditional forms of psychology?

<p>20th century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who suggested that covert behavior, including cognition and emotions, is subject to the same controlling variables as observable behavior?

<p>B. F. Skinner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who pioneered the law of effect, a procedure that involved the use of consequences to strengthen or weaken behavior?

<p>Edward Thorndike (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Figures in Behaviorism

  • Edward Thorndike pioneered the law of effect, a procedure that involved the use of consequences to strengthen or weaken behavior.

Development of Behaviorism

  • John B. Watson rejected introspective methods and sought to understand behavior by only measuring observable behaviors and events.
  • He is credited with devising methodological behaviorism.

Principles of Behaviorism

  • The primary focus of behaviorists when determining behavior is on observable behaviors and events.
  • Behaviorism emerged as a reaction to depth psychology and other traditional forms of psychology in the 20th century.

Covert Behavior

  • B.F. Skinner suggested that covert behavior, including cognition and emotions, is subject to the same controlling variables as observable behavior.

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Description

Test your knowledge of behaviorism with this quiz! Explore the key concepts and principles of behaviorism, including reflexes, antecedent stimuli, reinforcement, punishment, and motivation. See how well you understand this systematic approach to understanding human and animal behavior.

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