Behaviorism and Determinism in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Explain the difference between primary and secondary punishment in operant conditioning.

Primary punishment is biological, such as experiencing pain, while secondary punishment involves taking away privileges or other conditioned consequences.

What is extinction in the context of operant conditioning?

Extinction occurs when a behavior stops because it is no longer being reinforced, not because it is inherently good or bad.

Differentiate between positive and negative consequences in operant conditioning.

Positive consequences involve the recipient receiving something new, while negative consequences entail something being taken away.

Describe the difference between continuous reinforcement and intermittent (partial) reinforcement.

<p>Continuous reinforcement occurs every time a behavior is rewarded, while intermittent reinforcement is given periodically, such as on a ratio or interval schedule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between fixed ratio and variable ratio schedules of reinforcement.

<p>A fixed ratio schedule reinforces a behavior exactly every certain number of times, while a variable ratio schedule does so inconsistently, but averages out to a certain number of times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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