Behavior Modification Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Differential reinforcement works by?

Reinforcing only the behaviors that should be increased while removing reinforcement from behaviors that should be decreased.

Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?

Paying a speeding ticket (correct)

Taking away privileges

Being grounded

Receiving a warning

Type 1 punishment involves?

Adding a condition to reduce a behavior.

Extinction of behavior maintained by positive reinforcement works by?

Taking away the reinforcer for problem behavior. Signup and view all the answers

At what point should a behavior reduction plan be considered?

When environmental variables for behavior are ruled out. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best course of action to take in the event of an extinction burst?

Continue the intervention. Signup and view all the answers

Under which of the following circumstances should extinction not be used?

When it could cause harm to the individual or others in the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Escape extinction works by?

Not allowing the individual to escape what they were trying to avoid. Signup and view all the answers

Spontaneous recovery refers to?

Sudden reoccurrence of behavior that was extinguished. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could ensure that an intervention involving the use of punishment is effective?

Collecting and reviewing intervention data Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a motivating operation?

Jan is hungry, so she works harder to get crackers as a reward Signup and view all the answers

Extinction works by?

Abruptly stopping reinforcement for problem behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions of behavior involves avoiding a task or interaction?

Escape Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI)?

The replacement behavior selected in DRA does not have to be incompatible with the problem behavior. Signup and view all the answers

The quote 'all behavior has a communication intent' can be best explained by the statement?

Behavior always serves a purpose for the person engaging in the behavior. Signup and view all the answers

In which situations are differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL) used?

Behaviors that are acceptable at low rates. Signup and view all the answers

Punishment is the result of a stimulus following a behavior that serves to?

Reduce the behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?

Telling someone 'no' when they are about to run into the street Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Differential Reinforcement

Differential reinforcement involves reinforcing desired behaviors while withholding reinforcement from undesired behaviors.
It aims to increase positive behaviors and decrease negative ones effectively.

Negative Punishment

An example is paying a speeding ticket, which removes money or privileges as a consequence of behavior.

Type 1 Punishment

Involves adding an adverse condition to decrease a behavior, acting as a deterrent.

Extinction of Behavior

Extinction eliminates behaviors maintained by positive reinforcement by removing the reinforcer for the undesired behavior.

Behavior Reduction Plan

Should be implemented when other environmental variables for the behavior have been assessed and ruled out.

Extinction Burst

If an extinction burst occurs, it's crucial to continue the intervention despite potential behavioral escalation.

Conditions for Not Using Extinction

Extinction should not be applied if it poses a risk of harm to the individual or people in their environment.

Escape Extinction

Prevents individuals from escaping situations they are trying to avoid, thus addressing escape-maintained behavior.

Spontaneous Recovery

Refers to the unexpected return of an extinguished behavior after a period without reinforcement.

Effective Punishment Intervention

Reviewing and collecting data on interventions involving punishment can enhance their effectiveness and monitor progress.

Motivating Operations

A motivating operation is illustrated by an example where Jan's hunger motivates her to work harder for a food reward.

General Extinction Process

Extinction entails abruptly halting reinforcement for problematic behavior, leading to reduced frequency over time.

Functions of Behavior

Escape refers to behaviors aimed at avoiding particular tasks or social interactions.

Differential Reinforcement Techniques

Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) allows for the replacement behavior to be independent of the undesired behavior.
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) focuses on behaviors that cannot occur simultaneously with the undesirable behavior.

Communication Intent of Behavior

The statement "all behavior has a communication intent" implies that behaviors serve specific purposes for individuals, reflecting underlying needs or messages.

Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates (DRL)

Employ DRL when behaviors are acceptable at reduced frequencies, promoting moderation rather than complete cessation.

Role of Punishment

Punishment serves to reduce behavior by applying a stimulus after the behavior occurs.

Positive Punishment Example

An example includes verbally admonishing someone (e.g., saying "no") to prevent dangerous actions like running into the street.

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Description

Test your knowledge on decreasing behaviors with these flashcards. Each card presents a concept related to behavioral reinforcement and punishment. Perfect for students learning about behavior modification techniques.