Lecture 2: Behavior and the Evolution of Brains: Types of Behavior Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a behavioral response of an organism to an external stimulus that can be either towards or away from the source of stimulation?

  • Phototaxis
  • Reflex (correct)
  • Habituation
  • Classical Conditioning

Which type of learning involves an organism becoming more responsive to most stimuli after exposure to unusually strong or painful stimulation?

  • Classical Conditioning
  • Observational Learning
  • Habituation
  • Sensitization (correct)

What is the term for a predictable series of actions triggered by a cue, sometimes called the key stimulus?

  • Fixed Action Patterns (correct)
  • Non-associative Learning
  • Observational Learning
  • Classical Conditioning

Which type of learning does not require stimulus association or pairing?

<p>Non-associative learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results in a non-reinforced response to a stimulus decreasing after repeated or prolonged presentations of that stimulus?

<p>Habituation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of learning is an automatic, conditioned response paired with specific stimuli?

<p>Classical Conditioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a gravid female enters a red-bellied male's territory during breeding season?

<p>The male will court her and entice her to deposit her eggs in the nest he built (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is exhibited by a red-bellied male intruding into another male's territory?

<p>It will be attacked by the resident male (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the attack on red-bellied intruders described in terms of behavioral patterns?

<p>A complex sequence of actions fixed action pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constrains the learning process in the resident's behavior towards red-bellied intruders?

<p>Non-learned features of the organism's biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the continuous processes exemplified by taxes viewed in relation to organizing behavior?

<p>As a relatively minor and primitive way of organizing behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of learning involves modifying voluntary behaviors through association with rewards or punishments?

<p>Operant conditioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of behavior modification, what is the likely outcome for a behavior that is rewarded?

<p>It is likely to be repeated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Susan Mineka's research on captive monkeys and fear of snakes demonstrate?

<p>Captive monkeys can learn to fear an object through observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may increase the frequency or duration of a behavior?

<p>Reinforcement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning involves the ability to remember numbers during a lecture without external reference?

<p>Cognitive learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which researcher's work involved demonstrating that captive monkeys can learn fear through observation?

<p>Susan Mineka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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