BCBA Task List A1-A5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?

  • A method for conducting psychological experiments
  • The science of applying behavioral principles to improve socially significant behavior (correct)
  • The study of animal behavior
  • A type of physical therapy

    • What are the three levels of scientific understanding in behavior analysis?

    Description, Prediction, and Control

    What is the definition of Description in behavior analysis?

    Facts that are derived from systematically observed events.

    What does Prediction entail in the context of behavior analysis?

    <p>When repeated observations show that there is a consistent relationship between the occurrence of two events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Control in behavior analysis?

    <p>An experimental demonstration that manipulating one event (IV) results in a change in another event (DV).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the philosophical assumptions underlying the science of behavior analysis?

    <p>Determinism, Empiricism, Pragmatism, Parsimony, Selectionism, Philosophical Doubt, Experimentation, Replication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Determinism imply in behavior analysis?

    <p>The assumption that the universe is a lawful and orderly place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Empiricism in the context of behavior analysis.

    <p>The act of objective observation and measurement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Parsimony in behavior analysis?

    <p>The practice of ruling out simpler explanations before considering more complex ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Pragmatism in behavior analysis?

    <p>A practical approach to problems where truth is found through verification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Selectionism refer to in behavior analysis?

    <p>A theory of natural evolution resulting from function and survival value interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is radical behaviorism?

    <p>A type of behaviorism that seeks to understand all forms of behavior, including private events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Ontogeny.

    <p>The history of development of an individual organism during its lifetime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Phylogeny?

    <p>The history of the natural evolution of a species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Distinguish among behaviorism, the experimental analysis of behavior, and applied behavior analysis.

    <p>Behaviorism, Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB), Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Behaviorism?

    <p>The philosophy of a science of behavior; including various forms like methodological and radical behaviorism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB).

    <p>A natural science approach studying behavior founded by B.F. Skinner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the domain of Applied Behavior Analysis?

    <p>Technology for improving socially significant behavior that aligns with the 7 dimensions of ABA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Professional Practice Guided by the Science of Behavior Analysis include?

    <p>Implementation of direct ABA services within professions using valid methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dimensions of applied behavior analysis as defined by Baer, Wolfe, Risley?

    <p>Generality, Effective, Technological, Applied, Conceptually Systematic, Analytic, Behavioral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Generality in behavior analysis.

    <p>Any behavior change that persists across time, settings, and people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Effective mean in the context of applied behavior analysis?

    <p>ABA technologies should improve behavior enough to make socially significant differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

    • A science utilizing behavioral principles to enhance socially significant behaviors through experimental methods.

    Goals of Behavior Analysis

    • Three levels of scientific understanding: Description, Prediction, and Control.

    Description

    • Relies on systematically observed facts.

    Prediction

    • Involves consistent relationships observed between two events over repeated observations.

    Control

    • Empirical demonstration connecting changes in dependent variables to manipulation of independent variables.

    Philosophical Assumptions of Behavior Analysis (DEPPS-PER)

    • Determinism: Universe operates in a lawful manner; events relate systematically.
    • Empiricism: Emphasizes objective observation and measurement.
    • Parsimony: Prefers simpler explanations before considering complex ones.
    • Pragmatism: Truth is assessed through practical verification processes.
    • Selectionism: All life forms evolve through interactions between function and survival value; core concept in operant behavior analysis.

    Radical Behaviorism

    • A comprehensive view of behavior, encompassing both overt and private events, interpreted through personal and species history.

    Ontogeny

    • Refers to the developmental history of an individual organism throughout its lifetime.

    Phylogeny

    • Concerns the evolutionary history of a species over time.

    Behaviorism

    • Philosophy surrounding the science of behavior, distinct forms include methodological and radical behaviorism.

    Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB)

    • Founded by B.F. Skinner; emphasizes response rate, repeated measurements, within-subject comparisons, visual data analysis, and functional relationships in behavior.

    Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Domain

    • A technology aimed at improving socially significant behaviors, focused on human applications, underpinned by applied research.

    Professional Practice Guided by ABA Science

    • Involves applying ABA in professional settings, ensuring methods are socially valid while addressing current behaviors and symptom remediation.

    Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis (Baer, Wolfe, Risley, 1968) - (GETACAB)

    • Generality: Behavior change persists across different contexts and individuals.
    • Effective: Interventions result in significant improvements in socially meaningful behaviors.
    • Technological: Procedures are clearly defined and described.
    • Applied: Focuses on addressing socially important issues.
    • Conceptually Systematic: Strategies are built upon established principles of behavior.
    • Analytic: Emphasizes data analysis to identify functional relationships.
    • Behavioral: Centers on observable and measurable behaviors.

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    Description

    This quiz includes flashcards covering key concepts from the BCBA Task List, 5th Edition. It focuses on Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and the scientific goals of behavior analysis. Test your knowledge on these fundamental principles and their applications in the field of behavior analysis.

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