Basics of Ophthalmology for Dental Students
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the eye is responsible for admitting light into the eye and serving as the main refractive surface?

  • Sclera
  • Iris
  • Retina
  • Cornea (correct)

Which structure forms the colored part of the eye and contains a central opening called the pupil?

  • Ciliary body
  • Choroid
  • Iris (correct)
  • Retina

What is the main function of the uveal tract in the eyeball?

  • Nutrition (correct)
  • Protection
  • Refractive surface
  • Vascularization

The size of the eyeball is approximately:

<p>24 mm in diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the outer coat of the eyeball is posterior, white, opaque, and tough?

<p>Sclera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction can the eyeball move due to the presence of extraocular muscles?

<p>In all directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye is pierced by the optic nerve?

<p>Sclera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter of the cornea?

<p>$11$ mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of extraocular muscles?

<p>To allow free movement of eyeball in all directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the eyeball is vascular, pigmented, and nutritive?

<p>Uveal tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the main refractive surface of the eye?

<p>Cornea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of iridocyclitis due to localized eye disease?

<p>Corneal ulcers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of iridocyclitis?

<p>Blurring of vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for iridocyclitis?

<p>Local corticosteroid eye drops and ointment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of optic neuritis?

<p>Inflammation of the optic nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by rapid diminution of vision and pain with ocular movements?

<p>Papillitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of oro-dental diseases on eye surgeries?

<p>Lowering resistance of the eye to infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of glaucoma?

<p>Increase in intraocular pressure with optic nerve head affection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of acute primary glaucoma?

<p>Colored haloes around lights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes retinal detachment?

<p>Separation of the neurosensory retina from the underlying choroid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is proptosis (exophthalmos)?

<p>Protrusion of the eyeball forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is squint (strabismus)?

<p>Condition where the two visual axes are not parallel in any direction of gaze (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes orbital fractures?

<p>Road traffic accidents, sports injuries, or civil violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for raising the eyelid?

<p>Levator palpebrae superioris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the choroid?

<p>Highly pigmented and responsible for nutrition of adjacent structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye is most responsible for night vision?

<p>Peripheral retina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye is insensitive to light and is known as the 'blind spot'?

<p>Optic disc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for secreting the aqueous humor to control intraocular pressure?

<p>Ciliary body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lacrimal gland?

<p>Produces tears to keep the ocular surface moist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the bony orbit separates the roof from the lateral wall?

<p>Superior orbital fissure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical presentation of orbital cellulitis?

<p>Localized pain in the eye, proptosis, and limited eye movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes orbital cellulitis?

<p>Infection from oral cavity or dental infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical symptom of phlyctenular kerato-conjunctivitis?

<p>Ocular pain and light sensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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