Basics of Ophthalmology for Dental Students
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Questions and Answers

The eye is the organ of ___.

False

The retina converts light into ___ impulses using specialized nerve endings.

False

The eyeball is about ___ mm in diameter.

False

The cornea is ___ and avascular.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sclera is the ___ opaque tough coat of the eyeball.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The iris forms the colored part of the ___.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle layer of the eyeball is called the ___ tract.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uveal tract is anatomically divided into iris, ciliary body, and ___.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___ controls the amount of light entering the eye.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cornea admits ___ into the eye.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extraocular muscles allow the eye to move freely in ___ directions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The optic nerve conveys electric impulses to the ___.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sphincter pupillae is supplied by the parasympathetic system.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dilator pupillae is supplied by the parasympathetic system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ciliary body secretes aqueous humor to control the intraocular pressure.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The choroid is responsible for converting light rays into electric impulses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The macula lutea is responsible for night vision.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The optic disc is insensitive to light and is known as the 'blind spot'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conjunctiva lines the posterior surface of each eyelid and then reflects back to cover the eyeball.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The levator palpebrae superioris muscle closes the eyelid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lacrimal gland is part of the secretory part of the lacrimal apparatus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The orbit has 3 walls: roof, medial wall, and lateral wall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All extraocular muscles are supplied by the oculomotor nerve.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orbital cellulitis can be provoked by inflammation of the maxillary sinus in connection with dental infections.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iridocyclitis is characterized by symptoms of pain, photophobia, headache and blurring of vision.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary glaucoma can present with a sudden acute rise in intraocular pressure within 1-2 hours.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retinal detachment is common in low myopia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cataract can be caused by prenatal infections such as rubella or toxoplasma.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orbital fractures are commonly caused by sports injuries.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myopia is a condition where parallel rays focus behind the retina.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Optic neuritis is characterized by pain with ocular movements.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glaucoma is an increase in the intraocular pressure more than the normal limits (10-21 mmHg).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proptosis (exophthalmos) may be caused by orbital tumors invading the orbit.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iridocyclitis can be caused by corneal ulcers or perforating corneal wounds.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cycloplegic eye drops are used to relax ciliary muscles and ciliary spasm in the treatment of iridocyclitis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Squint (strabismus) can be classified as comitant or non-comitant.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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