Basics of Law and Tourism Law

<p>To align foreign investments with the national goals and priorities of the Philippines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prioritization of Filipino citizens and corporations in acquiring public utility franchises. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The principle of national interest and preference for Filipino businesses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote the growth of Filipino-owned businesses and their participation in the economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Congress can amend, alter, or repeal existing franchises for public utilities in the interest of the common good. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Just compensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power of taxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Notification of the alleged offense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All persons subject to legislation should be treated alike. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To be heard regarding their case (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public humiliation of the offender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher taxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect citizens' rights from infringement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legislative powers over economic, social, and tourism development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It defines the territorial jurisdiction and ownership rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The terrestrial, fluvial, and aerial domains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Render obedience to its government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Police power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures tourism establishments follow national tourism laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local and territorial jurisdictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Foreign territories without sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Working Visa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both must have a Working Visa and a Work Permit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Working Visa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Chief Executive Officer and a Legal Counsel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It includes penalties for wrongful acts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Congress of the Philippines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substantive Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tax Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are passed by Congress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criminal Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It includes laws that govern procedures to enforce rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure the parties comply with the terms of the contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is deemed null and void (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All the above (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A valid exercise of police power can outweigh contractual obligations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Republic Act No. 7716 violated the obligation of contracts in existing sales agreements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A law being passed that changes the payment schedule for existing mortgages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent laws from impairing the obligations of existing contracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A document allowing aliens to work legally in a country.

Authorization required to engage in a specific job.

The highest-ranking executive responsible for overall management.

A professional providing legal advice and services.

Government agency overseeing immigration processes.

A rule of conduct established by authority, obligatory and just.

Includes being a rule of conduct, just and obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority, for common benefit.

Laws must be fair and carry penalties for violations.

Law must be created by a body or person with legal power, like Congress.

Law that creates and regulates rights and duties, leading to legal actions.

Law that provides methods for enforcing rights and duties.

Laws applying equally to all citizens, like Criminal or Political Law.

Laws that pertain to specific individuals or groups.

Laws governing the creation and enforcement of contracts between parties.

A law that alters or violates existing contract obligations is null and void.

Legal framework that dictates the terms and obligations of private contracts.

The state's authority to enact laws for the welfare of the public, even if it affects contracts.

The Supreme Court interprets the validity of laws and contracts in disputes.

Laws that interfere with legal contracts can be deemed illegal or void.

A law regarding the Value Added Tax that was questioned for impairing existing contracts.

Duties and responsibilities outlined in a contract that parties must follow.

The government's power to acquire private property for public use with compensation.

The government's ability to raise funds through taxes.

Payment to property owners when their property is taken for public use.

A list of fundamental rights protected by law, often seen in constitutions.

Legal requirement that ensures fair treatment in judicial proceedings.

Method that outlines how laws are enforced and rights are protected.

Principle that individuals in similar situations should be treated alike under the law.

Grants legislative powers to autonomous regions for economic, social, and tourism development.

Defines the Philippines' territory, including land, waters, and airspace under its sovereignty.

Establishing tourism businesses depends on territorial jurisdiction and location.

The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

Powers that a state possesses naturally for governance and regulation, including tourism.

Regulations that tourist establishments must follow as part of Philippine governance.

The waters associated with a country's coastline, part of its national territory.

Refers to the natural resources and cultural heritage of the Philippines.

Citizens who can contribute effectively for the common good.

The State controls foreign investments based on national goals.

At least 60% capital must be Filipino-owned for certain investments.

Preference is given to qualified Filipinos over qualified foreigners for economic rights.

Franchises for public utilities can only be granted to Filipinos or Filipino-owned corporations.

Franchises cannot be exclusive or granted for more than fifty years.

The State promotes public equity involvement in public utilities.