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Questions and Answers
What is the maximum percentage of capital stock that can be owned by foreign nationals in a public utility corporation in the Philippines?
What is the maximum percentage of capital stock that can be owned by foreign nationals in a public utility corporation in the Philippines?
According to the provided text, which of the following can hold executive and managing officer positions in public utility enterprises in the Philippines?
According to the provided text, which of the following can hold executive and managing officer positions in public utility enterprises in the Philippines?
Based on the information provided, what does the "Foreign Investment Negative List" specifically prohibit foreign investors from engaging in?
Based on the information provided, what does the "Foreign Investment Negative List" specifically prohibit foreign investors from engaging in?
What is the key justification the text provides for limiting foreign ownership in Philippine public utility corporations?
What is the key justification the text provides for limiting foreign ownership in Philippine public utility corporations?
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The text mentions that the legislature can impair the obligation of franchises when the "common good" so requires. What is the most likely interpretation of this statement?
The text mentions that the legislature can impair the obligation of franchises when the "common good" so requires. What is the most likely interpretation of this statement?
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Based on the text, what is the primary focus of the "sustained development of a reservoir of national talents" initiative?
Based on the text, what is the primary focus of the "sustained development of a reservoir of national talents" initiative?
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If Mr. Walker is an American investor who wants to open saunas and massage clinics in the Philippines, based on the provided text, would he be allowed to do so?
If Mr. Walker is an American investor who wants to open saunas and massage clinics in the Philippines, based on the provided text, would he be allowed to do so?
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What is the main purpose of the legislation discussed in the text regarding foreign investment in public utilities?
What is the main purpose of the legislation discussed in the text regarding foreign investment in public utilities?
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What is a defining characteristic of law?
What is a defining characteristic of law?
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Which of the following correctly describes Substantive Law?
Which of the following correctly describes Substantive Law?
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What distinguishes Adjective Law from Substantive Law?
What distinguishes Adjective Law from Substantive Law?
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What type of law applies equally to all people in a given state?
What type of law applies equally to all people in a given state?
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Which statement about the power to create laws is true?
Which statement about the power to create laws is true?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of law?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of law?
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What is a Bill in the context of law?
What is a Bill in the context of law?
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What is an example of Special or Private Law?
What is an example of Special or Private Law?
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What does Civil Law primarily regulate?
What does Civil Law primarily regulate?
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Which area does Maritime Law specifically pertain to?
Which area does Maritime Law specifically pertain to?
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What does Tourism Law encompass?
What does Tourism Law encompass?
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The definition of tourism by the World Tourism Organization includes which of the following elements?
The definition of tourism by the World Tourism Organization includes which of the following elements?
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Why is there a need to study tourism law?
Why is there a need to study tourism law?
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What roles do food services and hotel services play in tourism?
What roles do food services and hotel services play in tourism?
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How has electronic commerce influenced the tourism industry?
How has electronic commerce influenced the tourism industry?
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Which of the following sectors is NOT a part of the hospitality industry within tourism?
Which of the following sectors is NOT a part of the hospitality industry within tourism?
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What is the primary purpose of the power of eminent domain?
What is the primary purpose of the power of eminent domain?
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What must occur before a business establishment can be demolished for a government project?
What must occur before a business establishment can be demolished for a government project?
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What principle does the equal protection of the law embody?
What principle does the equal protection of the law embody?
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Which of the following is an essential aspect of procedural due process?
Which of the following is an essential aspect of procedural due process?
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How can the government utilize its power of taxation in regulating business?
How can the government utilize its power of taxation in regulating business?
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What right is guaranteed to individuals under Article III regarding employment in the tourism industry?
What right is guaranteed to individuals under Article III regarding employment in the tourism industry?
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What does the term 'police power' refer to in the context of government actions?
What does the term 'police power' refer to in the context of government actions?
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In the context of due process, what must individuals be afforded regarding accusations against them?
In the context of due process, what must individuals be afforded regarding accusations against them?
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What is stated about the obligations of contracts in Section 10?
What is stated about the obligations of contracts in Section 10?
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Under what condition can a law impair the obligation of a contract according to the given content?
Under what condition can a law impair the obligation of a contract according to the given content?
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What does the Supreme Court's stance imply regarding legislative interference in contracts?
What does the Supreme Court's stance imply regarding legislative interference in contracts?
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What was the primary contention of Philippine Airlines and CREBA against Republic Act No. 7716?
What was the primary contention of Philippine Airlines and CREBA against Republic Act No. 7716?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of contracts mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of contracts mentioned?
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What role do the courts play concerning contracts as per the provided information?
What role do the courts play concerning contracts as per the provided information?
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What happens if a law changes the terms of a legal contract?
What happens if a law changes the terms of a legal contract?
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Which of the following statements reflects the principle of obligations in contracts?
Which of the following statements reflects the principle of obligations in contracts?
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What is the main focus of the document regarding the tourism and hospitality industry?
What is the main focus of the document regarding the tourism and hospitality industry?
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According to the document, what is the purpose of Republic Act No. 4200?
According to the document, what is the purpose of Republic Act No. 4200?
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Which of the following is NOT a specific crime that allows for wiretapping as evidence under Republic Act No. 4200?
Which of the following is NOT a specific crime that allows for wiretapping as evidence under Republic Act No. 4200?
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What is the legal concept that requires the fairness, justness, and reasonableness of the law itself?
What is the legal concept that requires the fairness, justness, and reasonableness of the law itself?
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In the case of the NBI's entrapment operation, how was the NBI's use of wiretapping justified?
In the case of the NBI's entrapment operation, how was the NBI's use of wiretapping justified?
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Why is freedom of speech and expression important in the context of the tourism and hospitality industry?
Why is freedom of speech and expression important in the context of the tourism and hospitality industry?
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What is the most likely implication of the statement that correspondence and communication are 'inevitable' in the tourism and hospitality industry?
What is the most likely implication of the statement that correspondence and communication are 'inevitable' in the tourism and hospitality industry?
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Flashcards
Civil Law
Civil Law
Regulates relations among family and society members for private protection.
Maritime Law
Maritime Law
Law governing commerce by sea, including ships, harbors, and seamen's status.
Mercantile Law
Mercantile Law
Law of commercial transactions, derived from merchants, including commercial paper and agency.
Tourism Law
Tourism Law
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Hospitality Industry
Hospitality Industry
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E-commerce in Tourism
E-commerce in Tourism
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Tourism Development Regulations
Tourism Development Regulations
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Tourism Stakeholders
Tourism Stakeholders
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Definition of Law
Definition of Law
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Characteristics of Law
Characteristics of Law
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Just and Obligatory
Just and Obligatory
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Legitimate Authority
Legitimate Authority
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Statute vs Bill
Statute vs Bill
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Substantive Law
Substantive Law
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Adjective Law
Adjective Law
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General vs Special Law
General vs Special Law
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Police Power
Police Power
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Eminent Domain
Eminent Domain
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Compensation
Compensation
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Power of Taxation
Power of Taxation
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Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
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Due Process
Due Process
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Procedural Due Process
Procedural Due Process
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Equal Protection
Equal Protection
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Substantive Due Process
Substantive Due Process
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Privacy of Communication
Privacy of Communication
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Anti-Wiretapping Law
Anti-Wiretapping Law
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Fruit of the Poisonous Tree
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree
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Lawful Order of the Court
Lawful Order of the Court
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Entrapment Operation
Entrapment Operation
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Inadmissible Evidence
Inadmissible Evidence
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Wiretapping Authorization
Wiretapping Authorization
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Foreign Investor Participation
Foreign Investor Participation
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Public Utility Operations
Public Utility Operations
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Executive Officers Requirement
Executive Officers Requirement
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Foreign Ownership Limit
Foreign Ownership Limit
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Employment Prioritization
Employment Prioritization
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Professional Practice Restriction
Professional Practice Restriction
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Foreign Investment Negative List
Foreign Investment Negative List
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Development of National Talent
Development of National Talent
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Obligation of Contracts
Obligation of Contracts
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Civil Code
Civil Code
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Impairment of Contracts
Impairment of Contracts
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Null and Void
Null and Void
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Republic Act No. 7716
Republic Act No. 7716
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Philippine Airlines (PAL) Case
Philippine Airlines (PAL) Case
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Tourism Contracts
Tourism Contracts
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Study Notes
Basics of Law
- Law is defined as a rule of conduct, just and obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority, and of common observance and benefit.
- Characteristics of law:
- It is a rule of conduct, establishing order.
- It is just and obligatory, with penalties for wrongful acts.
- It is promulgated by legitimate authority, like the Congress of the Philippines.
- It's for common observance and benefits, promoting welfare.
Kinds of Law
- Categorized by purpose and scope.
- Substantive Law: Defines and regulates rights, leading to causes of action.
- Adjective Law: Provides methods for protecting rights.
- General/Public Law: Applies to all people, including criminal law, international law, and political law.
- Special/Private Law: Concerns specific persons or things, like civil law, maritime law, and mercantile law.
Tourism Law
- Tourism is defined by the WTO as a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon involving movement of individuals for personal or business purposes.
- Tourism law encompasses rules, principles, and actions related to regulation, authority, and obedience within the tourism industry, including travel and accommodation. It includes individuals and businesses providing services.
Importance and Application of Tourism Law
- Businesses in tourism, such as food services, hotels, and travel operations, heavily rely on numerous commercial transactions within the industry.
- Various laws regulate tourism development.
Sources of Law:
- The 1987 Philippine Constitution.
- Statutes/Legislative Enactments: laws passed by Congress (statutes).
- Administrative or Executive Orders, Regulations, and Rulings: issued by administrative officials.
- Judicial Decisions or Jurisprudence: court interpretations of laws.
- Custom: rules practiced for a long time.
- Other sources include foreign tribunal decisions.
The Philippine Constitution
- Supreme law, to which all other laws conform.
- Establishes fundamental powers of government, limits them, and defines their distribution.
- "Tourism" is referenced in a section on autonomous regions' economic, social, and tourism development.
Article I: National Territory
- Defines geographical scope, including islands, waters, and domains under Philippine sovereignty.
- Ensures clear territorial jurisdiction for tourism establishments.
Article III: Bill of Rights
- Protects fundamental rights of all individuals, including those employed in the tourism industry.
- Includes due process, equal protection of laws, and freedom of speech and expression.
- These protections apply to both public- and private-sector employees in the tourism industry.
Article VIII: Application of law (excerpts)
- Discusses privacy of communication, wiretapping, and protection against unlawful evidence.
- Addresses freedom of speech, expression, and the right to assemble.
- Details the limits on these rights if national security, public safety, or public health is at risk.
- Describes the inherent powers of the state, such as police power, eminent domain, and taxation, that affect the tourism industry.
Section 8
- Government employees' right to form unions in the workplace but not to strike.
- Employee rights in the private sector.
- Rights of people.
Section 10
- Impairments of contractual obligations and the role of police powers within the tourism sector.
- Importance of compliance with the terms of contracts.
Section 14
- Importance of preserving national talents.
- Practicing professions are usually only for citizens of the nation.
Article XII: National Economy and Patrimony
- Defines that certain areas of investment are reserved for Filipino citizens.
- Defines "qualified Filipinos."
Section 11
- Restrictions on public utilities, allowing foreign investors limited participation related to their proportionate share of capital ownership.
- Executive and managerial officers must be Filipino citizens.
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Description
Explore the fundamental principles of law including its definitions, characteristics, and classifications. Additionally, delve into the specifics of tourism law and its impact on society. This quiz will test your understanding of both substantive and procedural laws.