Basic vs Applied Science
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of basic science?

  • To validate results through peer review
  • To find practical applications for scientific knowledge
  • To solve immediate problems using scientific methods
  • To expand knowledge without concern for its application (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a property of life?

  • Sensory response to stimuli
  • Circular motion (correct)
  • Energy processing
  • Regulation

    • What is the correct sequence of the scientific paper format?

  • Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Literature Cited (correct)
  • Literature Cited, Abstract, Discussion, Results, Methods, Introduction
  • Introduction, Results, Methods, Discussion, Literature Cited, Abstract
  • Abstract, Methods, Results, Discussion, Introduction, Literature Cited

    • Which of the following statements about applied science is correct?

    <p>Applied science aims to utilize scientific knowledge for practical solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of biological organization, which level comes after cells?

    <p>Tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes prokaryotes from eukaryotes?

    <p>Prokaryotes do not have intracellular organelles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes homeostasis?

    <p>The maintenance of stable internal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT one of the three domains used in the phylogenetic tree of life?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of biology?

    <p>The study of living organisms and their interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific method primarily used for?

    <p>To acquire and test knowledge through experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes inductive reasoning?

    <p>Arriving at general conclusions from specific observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a hypothesis in the context of the scientific method?

    <p>A testable and falsifiable statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are certain strains of Escherichia coli significant in biology?

    <p>Some strains can cause disease outbreaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the natural sciences?

    <p>They are based on natural explanations of phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does deductive reasoning function in scientific research?

    <p>It deduces specific results from general principles or laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic vs. Applied Science

    • Basic science (or pure science) aims to expand knowledge without immediate practical applications.
    • Applied science focuses on using scientific knowledge to solve specific, immediate problems.

    Process of Science: Peer Review

    • Scientific progress relies on peer-reviewed literature, ensuring quality and credibility.
    • Peer review involves blind assessments by reviewers who evaluate submitted experiments and results.
    • Typical structure of peer-reviewed papers includes:
      • Abstract
      • Introduction
      • Methods
      • Results
      • Discussion
      • Literature Cited

    Properties of Life

    • Life exhibits seven essential properties:
      • Order
      • Sensitivity or response to stimuli
      • Reproduction
      • Growth and development
      • Regulation
      • Homeostasis
      • Energy processing

    Order

    • Living organisms, like toads, display highly organized structures comprising cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.

    Response to Stimuli

    • Plants like Mimosa pudica respond to touch by drooping and folding leaves, demonstrating sensitivity to environmental stimuli.

    Levels of Biological Organization

    • Hierarchical organization of life forms:
      • Atoms
      • Molecules
      • Macromolecules
      • Organelles
      • Cells
      • Tissues
      • Organs and organ systems
      • Organisms, populations, and communities
      • Ecosystems
      • Biosphere

    Diversity of Life

    • Life is categorized into three domains derived from ribosomal RNA sequencing:
      • Bacteria (prokaryotic, single-celled)
      • Archaea (prokaryotic, single-celled)
      • Eukarya (includes all eukaryotic organisms)

    Biology

    • Biology is the study of life and encompasses living organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment.
    • Scientific knowledge relies on general truths and laws tested by the scientific method.

    The Scientific Method

    • A structured approach to scientific inquiry that includes defined steps: experimentation, observation, hypothesis testing.
    • If a hypothesis fails to be supported by data, it can be revised or replaced.

    Scientific Reasoning

    • Inductive reasoning derives generalized conclusions from specific observations.
    • Deductive reasoning applies general principles to predict specific outcomes.
    • Conclusions from inductive reasoning may also serve as premises for further inductive reasoning, emphasizing the interconnected nature of scientific thought.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental differences between basic and applied science. This quiz covers concepts of knowledge expansion in pure science versus practical problem solving in applied science. Additionally, learn about the significance of peer review in scientific progress.

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