Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the correct height of the net for men's volleyball?
How wide is the volleyball net?
When is it considered a violation for a team in volleyball to hit the ball?
What is the acceptable distance of the net posts from the side lines in volleyball?
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When can a player in volleyball hit the ball two times consecutively?
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What gesture should be made to signal 'BALL OUT' in volleyball?
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How should a referee signal 'PENETRATION' in volleyball?
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What gesture is used to signal 'BLOCKING FAULT' in volleyball?
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How is 'DELAY IN SERVICE' indicated by a referee in volleyball?
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When playing volleyball, why is it illegal for a player to catch or throw the ball?
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When should a referee raise both thumbs vertically in volleyball?
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Why is it essential for the ball to cross the net within the crossing space in volleyball?
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In volleyball, which gesture is used to signify 'CATCH'?
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In volleyball, what is the consequence of catching or throwing the ball according to the basic rule violations?
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When can a player legally reach over and block the ball on the opponent's side of the court before it breaks the plane?
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What is the referee's role in determining if a player has illegally reached over the net in volleyball?
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Why can a blocker reach over and block the ball after it has been attacked by a team according to volleyball rules?
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Study Notes
Hand Signals for Referees
- Show a red card for penalty 7 (EXPULSION)
- Show both cards jointly for expulsion 8 (DISQUALIFICATION)
- Show red and yellow cards separately for disqualification 9
- End of match: cross the forearms in front of the chest, hands open
- Ball not tossed: lift the extended arm, the palm of the hand facing upwards
- Delay in service: raise eight fingers, spread open
- Blocking fault: raise both arms vertically, palms forward
- Rotational fault: make a circular motion with the forefinger
- Ball in: point the arm and fingers toward the floor
- Ball out: raise the forearms vertically, hands open, palms toward the body
- Catch: slowly lift the forearm, palm of the hand facing upwards
- Double contact: raise two fingers, spread open
- Four hits: raise four fingers, spread open
- Net touched: indicate the respective side of the net
- Reaching beyond the net: place a hand above the net, palm facing downwards
- Attack hit fault: make a downward motion with the forearm, hand open
- Penetration: point to the center line or to the respective line
- Double fault: raise both thumbs vertically
- Ball touched: brush with the palm of one hand the fingers of the other, held vertically
Volleyball Ball Characteristics
- Spherical shape
- Made of flexible leather or synthetic leather case with a bladder inside
- Bladder made of rubber or similar material
Net and Posts
- Splits the two teams and the volleyball must pass over it
- Net posts are positioned 36 feet apart and 3 feet further out from the sidelines
- Height of the net: 2.43m for men and 2.24m for women
- Net width: 1m, length: 9.5-10m, mesh size: 10cm square black mesh
- Net posts: 2.55m high, adjustable, and placed 0.50-1.00m outside the side lines
Basic Volleyball Rule Violations
- Consecutive contacts: a player cannot hit the ball 2 times consecutively except when blocking
- Four hits: a team cannot hit the ball 4 times before returning it
- Assisted hit: it's illegal for a player or object to assist a teammate in playing the ball
- Catch: it's illegal to catch or throw the ball, the ball must rebound from the hit
- Ball crossing the net outside the crossing space: the ball must cross the net within the crossing space
- Reaching over the net: attacking when the ball is completely on the other side of the net is illegal, except in 4 specific situations:
- After 3 contacts
- After the ball is attacked
- The ball is coming over and there isn't anyone there to make a play
- Other situations specified by the referee
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Description
Test your knowledge of basic volleyball rule violations. Identify illegal actions such as assisting a teammate, catching or throwing the ball, and crossing the net outside the designated space.