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Basic Study of Organic Chemistry
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Basic Study of Organic Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes inorganic reactions from organic reactions based on the laboratory observation?

  • Inorganic reactions require several hours to complete, while organic reactions occur almost instantly with appropriate catalysts.
  • Inorganic reactions occur almost instantly, while organic reactions require several hours even with catalysts. (correct)
  • Inorganic reactions are more soluble in water, while organic reactions require petroleum ether for solubility.
  • Inorganic reactions produce more smoke, while organic reactions tend to be less flammable.
  • What type of test involves heating a mixture with dry copper (II) oxide to detect the presence of carbon and hydrogen?

  • Solubility Test
  • Conductivity Test
  • Ignition Test
  • Qualitative Test for Elements in Organic Compounds (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the flammability test outlined in the procedure?

  • To assess the color and smokiness of water
  • To observe charring of sucrose
  • To test the conductivity of organic compounds
  • To determine if a substance is flammable (correct)
  • What should be observed during the charring test according to the procedure?

    <p>Substance left after heating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements are commonly found in organic compounds?

    <p>Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using naphthalene and NaNO2 in the solubility tests mentioned in the procedure?

    <p>To note their solubility characteristics in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about organic compounds is true?

    <p>They are mostly non-electrolytes or weak electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between organic and inorganic compounds?

    <p>Organic compounds exhibit isomerism, which is rare in inorganic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about organic compounds is false?

    <p>They exhibit sharp melting points and do not decompose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the basic study of organic chemistry?

    <p>The distinction between organic and inorganic compounds and their chemical behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about organic compounds is correct?

    <p>They exhibit a wide range of isomeric forms due to their covalent bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>The study of organic chemistry focuses on the behavior of compounds based on their functional groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

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