Questions and Answers
What is a set of values or beliefs passed down from generation?
culture
Do not touch ______ mouth when administering medication.
hinduism
What are groups within dominant cultures such as nurses, teachers, and politicians called?
subcultures
What is used to differentiate large groups of humankind that share common biological and sociological characteristics?
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What is the common heritage shared by a specific culture?
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______________ is a form of socialization where an adopted child picks up the culture of adopted parents.
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What is an example of cultural ___________?
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It is critical for _________ to be aware of cultural variations.
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What knowledge of cultural _________ is vital at all levels of nursing practice?
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Approaches to nursing practice that do not incorporate cultural ___________ are ineffective.
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Knowledge about ________ and their impact on interactions with healthcare is essential for nurses.
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What is the intolerance of another race or group?
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What is an attitude that one culture's way of doing things is superior to other cultures?
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What is the classification or categorization of people, believing that all those belonging to a certain group are alike?
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What occurs when rights and privileges are withheld from those of another cultural group?
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What are the factors that make nurses less effective? (Related terms)
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Cultural _______ refers to sensitivity towards cultural factors involved in a person's health or illness.
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What is the belief system that emphasizes balance and its influence on illness and health?
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The following describes which culture that often practices cremation and permits organ donation?
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In which culture does the priest pour water into the mouth of the corpse and tie a thread around the wrist or neck?
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Which of the following actions is appropriate if the client is a Jehovah's Witness who refuses blood administration?
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The best action by the nurse when obtaining data from a client who only speaks Spanish is:
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What does it mean if a Muslim-Arab female client does not directly look at the nurse or physician in the eye when speaking?
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What food should be eliminated from the diet of a client practicing Orthodox Judaism?
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To be culturally sensitive, what action may a nurse avoid doing when working with Asian children?
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Many ________ factors affect the delivery and acceptance of traditional Western medicine.
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______________ nursing is nursing that considers the religious and sociocultural backgrounds of all clients.
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Muslims' religious leaders are also called ______.
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An official who is trained in Muslim religious law and doctrines is called a ______.
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What is a state in which a soul no longer lives in a body and is free from desire and pain?
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____________ is the Buddhist/Hindu belief that an individual's life can result from past life actions.
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Latinos have a ___________ male or female folk healer that assists clients with herbs and counseling.
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What is the term for a Christian clergy person?
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What term refers to smaller groups in a certain population?
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What is the term for a Jewish clergy person?
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What is the term for a Catholic or Episcopal clergy?
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Native American medicine men or women are called _______.
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Cultural ____________ is the sensitivity to cultural factors involved in a person's health or illness.
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What belief system emphasizes balance and its influence on illness and health?
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The 7th Day Adventist dietary practice encourages a ________ diet.
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What is the common belief regarding abortion varies in the Protestant faith?
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Judaism prohibits what dietary item?
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Jehovah's Witnesses prohibit what medical procedure?
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Islam prohibits dietary consumption of what?
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What term describes the cultural practice of avoiding eye contact with a person in authority?
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The following describes the practice of __________ cultures.
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What is a common practice in Hispanic cultures regarding family structure?
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The following practices are associated with which cultural group?
- avoiding extremes; some restricted food combinations; do not believe in healing through faith; often cremated.
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What is the concept that emphasizes personal space, especially among larger cultural groups?
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Which cultural group is characterized by silence being either a sign of respect or disrespect?
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Study Notes
Culture and Beliefs
- Culture is a set of values and beliefs passed down through generations.
- Ethnicity refers to a common heritage shared by a specific cultural group.
- Race categorizes humanity based on shared biological and sociological characteristics.
- Cultural diversity encompasses the various groups within dominant cultures, such as nurses and teachers.
Cultural Practices and Healthcare
- Hinduism prohibits touching the mouth when administering medication.
- It's crucial for nurses to be aware of cultural variations to enhance care.
- Knowledge of cultural diversity is essential in nursing practice to avoid barriers in effective patient care.
Attitudes and Barriers in Healthcare
- Prejudice, ethnocentrism, and stereotyping can hinder nursing effectiveness.
- Cultural sensitivity involves understanding and respecting different cultural practices without bias.
- Taboos are practices or beliefs that cannot be violated without risking exclusion from the group.
Cultural Norms and Rituals
- Norms are rules for behavior enforced by societal sanctions.
- Rituals provide comfort and acceptance within a cultural group, often performed by respected members.
- Beliefs shape an individual’s perception of right or wrong and define personal values.
Cultural Competence in Nursing
- Cultural competence is the ability to understand and respond appropriately to cultural factors affecting health.
- Transcultural nursing takes into account clients' sociocultural and religious backgrounds in care.
Religious and Cultural Dietary Restrictions
- Dietary restrictions vary across cultures, e.g. Jews avoid ham, while Seventh-day Adventists encourage a vegetarian diet.
- Muslims avoid alcohol, pork, and require specific practices related to faith healing.
- Abortion views differ, with some religions such as Jehovah's Witnesses prohibiting it unless required by law.
Communication and Interaction
- Effective communication may involve using professional interpreters for language barriers.
- In various cultures, eye contact may be viewed differently; for example, it can be seen as rude in Asian cultures but as a sign of trustworthiness in European cultures.
- Personal space varies among cultures, with European Americans requiring several feet compared to more intimate space preferences in some other cultures.
Specific Cultural Practices
- Buddhism promotes balance and associates health with the concept of karma.
- Native Americans have unique practices such as avoiding contact with dead bodies and respecting personal space.
- African Americans often value family involvement and may incorporate folk healers into their health practices.
Gender Dynamics in Cultural Healing
- In some cultures, men hold decision-making power while women are caretakers.
- Asian male patients may feel uncomfortable with female doctors due to traditional gender roles.
Emphasis on Respect in Cultural Interactions
- Many cultures have unique customs regarding greetings, touching, and personal questions to establish mutual respect.
- Religious practices, such as Muslim prayers five times daily facing Mecca, signify deeply held beliefs and routines among followers.
Overall Cultural Sensitivity
- Cultural sensitivity is critical for healthcare providers to ensure effective communication and trust with patients.
- Understanding an individual’s cultural background can lead to better health outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of cultural concepts and beliefs in nursing with these flashcards from Chapter 8. Review key terms such as culture, subcultures, and specific beliefs relevant to patient care and medication administration. Perfect for nursing students looking to enhance their understanding of cultural competence in healthcare.
