Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of culture, as presented in the text?
What is the definition of culture, as presented in the text?
- A comprehensive system of beliefs, values, and practices that are passed down through generations within a specific community.
- A combination of customs, beliefs, and practices that distinguish one group from another.
- A pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions, norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language, live in a defined geographic region, or share a common lived experience. (correct)
- A specific set of values and traditions that guide behavior within a group.
What is enculturation?
What is enculturation?
- The process of adopting the values and customs of a different culture.
- The process of learning and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of a culture. (correct)
- The assimilation into a dominant culture, losing one's original identity.
- The development of a dual cultural identity, retaining aspects of both cultures.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of assimilation?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of assimilation?
- Giving up one's original cultural identity.
- Being absorbed into the dominant cultural group.
- Adopting a new cultural identity.
- Choosing which aspects of a new culture to adopt. (correct)
What is the term for the process of adopting new attitudes, roles, customs, or behaviors due to contact with another culture?
What is the term for the process of adopting new attitudes, roles, customs, or behaviors due to contact with another culture?
What is the difference between acculturation and assimilation?
What is the difference between acculturation and assimilation?
What is the relationship between ethnicity and ethnic identity?
What is the relationship between ethnicity and ethnic identity?
Which of the following is an example of how culture shapes beliefs about health and illness?
Which of the following is an example of how culture shapes beliefs about health and illness?
How can understanding the concept of culture be helpful for providing person-centered nursing care?
How can understanding the concept of culture be helpful for providing person-centered nursing care?
Which of the following is the most likely reason why Mr. Wong does not look at Ms. Faye or Mr. Lee during their interaction?
Which of the following is the most likely reason why Mr. Wong does not look at Ms. Faye or Mr. Lee during their interaction?
What cultural factor likely influences Mr. Wong's initial reluctance to share information about his pain and emotional state?
What cultural factor likely influences Mr. Wong's initial reluctance to share information about his pain and emotional state?
Ms. Faye's initial approach to Mr. Wong demonstrates a lack of understanding of which key concept related to cultural sensitivity in healthcare?
Ms. Faye's initial approach to Mr. Wong demonstrates a lack of understanding of which key concept related to cultural sensitivity in healthcare?
Which of the following best exemplifies Ms. Faye's approach to providing culturally competent care after she learns about Mr. Wong's cultural beliefs?
Which of the following best exemplifies Ms. Faye's approach to providing culturally competent care after she learns about Mr. Wong's cultural beliefs?
Which of the following actions taken by Ms. Faye would NOT be considered an example of culturally sensitive care?
Which of the following actions taken by Ms. Faye would NOT be considered an example of culturally sensitive care?
What is the primary focus of self-awareness in cultural identity?
What is the primary focus of self-awareness in cultural identity?
Which of the following best describes biases?
Which of the following best describes biases?
How can knowledge as a domain of cultural competency be best described?
How can knowledge as a domain of cultural competency be best described?
Which of the following statements about cultural skills is correct?
Which of the following statements about cultural skills is correct?
What does the RESPECT model focus on in cultural assessment?
What does the RESPECT model focus on in cultural assessment?
Which of the following factors is essential for improving health outcomes in culturally diverse populations?
Which of the following factors is essential for improving health outcomes in culturally diverse populations?
What is a common misconception that nurses may hold regarding biases?
What is a common misconception that nurses may hold regarding biases?
In cultures that prioritize interdependence, what is more valued?
In cultures that prioritize interdependence, what is more valued?
Which activity can help individuals gain knowledge about other cultures?
Which activity can help individuals gain knowledge about other cultures?
Which of the following beliefs might reflect a nurse's cultural bias?
Which of the following beliefs might reflect a nurse's cultural bias?
How can speaking a foreign language benefit healthcare professionals?
How can speaking a foreign language benefit healthcare professionals?
In what way do one's cultural values influence nursing practice?
In what way do one's cultural values influence nursing practice?
What approach is suggested for developing cultural competency in nursing?
What approach is suggested for developing cultural competency in nursing?
What is the primary means through which culture is transmitted during childhood and adolescence?
What is the primary means through which culture is transmitted during childhood and adolescence?
Which of the following best describes subcultures?
Which of the following best describes subcultures?
How has globalization impacted cultures?
How has globalization impacted cultures?
What do less visible attributes of culture primarily include?
What do less visible attributes of culture primarily include?
In which type of culture is the concept of a 'separated self' more commonly observed?
In which type of culture is the concept of a 'separated self' more commonly observed?
What does the term 'power distance' refer to in cultural contexts?
What does the term 'power distance' refer to in cultural contexts?
Which of these cultural attributes exemplifies a preference for egalitarian communication styles?
Which of these cultural attributes exemplifies a preference for egalitarian communication styles?
Which cultural attribute highlights the differences in gender roles?
Which cultural attribute highlights the differences in gender roles?
What example reflects an individualistic approach in American culture?
What example reflects an individualistic approach in American culture?
In collectivist cultures, how are social worth and identity generally defined?
In collectivist cultures, how are social worth and identity generally defined?
What does a high power distance culture typically imply about authority figures?
What does a high power distance culture typically imply about authority figures?
Which of the following scenarios illustrates the concept of acculturation?
Which of the following scenarios illustrates the concept of acculturation?
Which statement best reflects a characteristic of masculine cultures?
Which statement best reflects a characteristic of masculine cultures?
In healthcare, what is an implication of low power distance values?
In healthcare, what is an implication of low power distance values?
What is a defining characteristic of long-term oriented cultures?
What is a defining characteristic of long-term oriented cultures?
How do gender roles in certain cultures typically impact women?
How do gender roles in certain cultures typically impact women?
What does the term 'emic' refer to in the context of care diversity?
What does the term 'emic' refer to in the context of care diversity?
What trend is observed regarding the non-Hispanic White population in the United States?
What trend is observed regarding the non-Hispanic White population in the United States?
Which theory emphasizes the connection between cultural elements and health care?
Which theory emphasizes the connection between cultural elements and health care?
What is the primary model of health and illness in Western cultures?
What is the primary model of health and illness in Western cultures?
How has the religious landscape in the United States changed over the years?
How has the religious landscape in the United States changed over the years?
How do cultural norms influence health and illness?
How do cultural norms influence health and illness?
What is often a result in cultures that grant higher status to men?
What is often a result in cultures that grant higher status to men?
What percentage of the US population identified as having a disability in 2019?
What percentage of the US population identified as having a disability in 2019?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a cultural idiom of distress?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a cultural idiom of distress?
What is cultural competency in nursing primarily focused on?
What is cultural competency in nursing primarily focused on?
What distinguishes short-term oriented cultures in healthcare behavior?
What distinguishes short-term oriented cultures in healthcare behavior?
Why is it inadequate to treat all patients the same in nursing?
Why is it inadequate to treat all patients the same in nursing?
What role does spirituality play in cultural contexts?
What role does spirituality play in cultural contexts?
What is the primary difference between "culture-bound syndromes" and "cultural idioms of distress"?
What is the primary difference between "culture-bound syndromes" and "cultural idioms of distress"?
What is the main issue with the term "culture-bound syndromes"?
What is the main issue with the term "culture-bound syndromes"?
Which of the following describes the theory of social suffering?
Which of the following describes the theory of social suffering?
What does cultural desire in nursing refer to?
What does cultural desire in nursing refer to?
How should nursing care be implemented according to the core competencies for culture?
How should nursing care be implemented according to the core competencies for culture?
What is the primary concern with social stigma surrounding certain illnesses?
What is the primary concern with social stigma surrounding certain illnesses?
What significant aspect is emphasized in developing cultural humility?
What significant aspect is emphasized in developing cultural humility?
In cultures valuing silent endurance, how might illness be perceived?
In cultures valuing silent endurance, how might illness be perceived?
Which of the following illnesses is often stigmatized in many cultures?
Which of the following illnesses is often stigmatized in many cultures?
Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural competency?
Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural competency?
What stereotype is often held by healthcare providers regarding their biases?
What stereotype is often held by healthcare providers regarding their biases?
What is the key difference between Western biomedical model and non-Western perspectives on illness?
What is the key difference between Western biomedical model and non-Western perspectives on illness?
How does a long-term orientation influence health behavior?
How does a long-term orientation influence health behavior?
What is a potential consequence of cultural variations in health perceptions?
What is a potential consequence of cultural variations in health perceptions?
How can cultural differences in symptom expression impact healthcare?
How can cultural differences in symptom expression impact healthcare?
What percentage of Americans identified as Christian according to the 2020 census of American religions?
What percentage of Americans identified as Christian according to the 2020 census of American religions?
What is one consequence of societal discrimination faced by the LGBTQ+ community?
What is one consequence of societal discrimination faced by the LGBTQ+ community?
What is the concept of "balance" in Ayurvedic medicine?
What is the concept of "balance" in Ayurvedic medicine?
Which best describes 'interprofessional theory of social suffering'?
Which best describes 'interprofessional theory of social suffering'?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of culture?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of culture?
What must nurses consider for holistic care as suggested by core competencies?
What must nurses consider for holistic care as suggested by core competencies?
How does empathy relate to expert nursing practice?
How does empathy relate to expert nursing practice?
What is one of the essential steps of the Think Cultural Health initiative?
What is one of the essential steps of the Think Cultural Health initiative?
Which of these may deter someone from seeking treatment for suicidal thoughts?
Which of these may deter someone from seeking treatment for suicidal thoughts?
What is the significance of the "cultural concepts of distress" terminology?
What is the significance of the "cultural concepts of distress" terminology?
What is a major risk factor for eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia?
What is a major risk factor for eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia?
Which of the following is a key factor in understanding the scope of cultural influences on health and illness?
Which of the following is a key factor in understanding the scope of cultural influences on health and illness?
What is meant by a patient's explanatory model in healthcare?
What is meant by a patient's explanatory model in healthcare?
In the context of patient care, why is it important to acknowledge power dynamics?
In the context of patient care, why is it important to acknowledge power dynamics?
Which of the following questions aims to assess a patient's beliefs about their illness?
Which of the following questions aims to assess a patient's beliefs about their illness?
What does the spiritual care approach primarily benefit?
What does the spiritual care approach primarily benefit?
Which assessment aids nurses in understanding the patient's cultural perspectives?
Which assessment aids nurses in understanding the patient's cultural perspectives?
How can cultural factors influence a patient's health beliefs?
How can cultural factors influence a patient's health beliefs?
Which of the following aspects is NOT typically included in a cultural assessment?
Which of the following aspects is NOT typically included in a cultural assessment?
What is the purpose of the FICA assessment in healthcare?
What is the purpose of the FICA assessment in healthcare?
Which of the following best describes the RESPECT model?
Which of the following best describes the RESPECT model?
Why might a patient consult a faith healer or traditional healer?
Why might a patient consult a faith healer or traditional healer?
Which of the following factors can contribute to a patient’s expectations for treatment?
Which of the following factors can contribute to a patient’s expectations for treatment?
Which approach to spiritual care involves direct engagement with the patient?
Which approach to spiritual care involves direct engagement with the patient?
What significant issue can the power imbalance in healthcare lead to?
What significant issue can the power imbalance in healthcare lead to?
What might influence a patient's understanding of the severity of their illness?
What might influence a patient's understanding of the severity of their illness?
Which of the following is NOT a healthcare practice or belief that can be influenced by culture?
Which of the following is NOT a healthcare practice or belief that can be influenced by culture?
If a patient from a culture that emphasizes collectivism is facing a life-threatening illness, how might their decision-making differ from someone from an individualistic culture?
If a patient from a culture that emphasizes collectivism is facing a life-threatening illness, how might their decision-making differ from someone from an individualistic culture?
What is a taboo in the context of healthcare practices?
What is a taboo in the context of healthcare practices?
How might power distance influence patient-provider communication?
How might power distance influence patient-provider communication?
Why is it important for healthcare providers to be aware of cultural differences in the way people perceive and express illness symptoms?
Why is it important for healthcare providers to be aware of cultural differences in the way people perceive and express illness symptoms?
What does it mean when someone holds an external locus of control in regards to their health?
What does it mean when someone holds an external locus of control in regards to their health?
Based on the content, which of these is a potential healthcare barrier for patients with limited English proficiency?
Based on the content, which of these is a potential healthcare barrier for patients with limited English proficiency?
What does the acronym CLAS stand for in the context of healthcare?
What does the acronym CLAS stand for in the context of healthcare?
What is one reason why healthcare providers should be sensitive to cultural taboos?
What is one reason why healthcare providers should be sensitive to cultural taboos?
Which of the following practices is NOT mentioned in the text as a potential cultural taboo in healthcare?
Which of the following practices is NOT mentioned in the text as a potential cultural taboo in healthcare?
What is the potential implication of failing to consider cultural differences in symptom expression when assessing a patient?
What is the potential implication of failing to consider cultural differences in symptom expression when assessing a patient?
Which of the following is a possible explanation for Mr. Wong's lack of participation in physical therapy, as described in the case study?
Which of the following is a possible explanation for Mr. Wong's lack of participation in physical therapy, as described in the case study?
Why might Ms. Faye's information about Mr. Wong's widower status be relevant to his care?
Why might Ms. Faye's information about Mr. Wong's widower status be relevant to his care?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration Ms. Faye should prioritize when attempting to understand Mr. Wong's lack of participation in physical therapy?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration Ms. Faye should prioritize when attempting to understand Mr. Wong's lack of participation in physical therapy?
If Mr. Wong expresses his inability to participate in physical therapy due to cultural beliefs, what should Ms. Faye's initial response be?
If Mr. Wong expresses his inability to participate in physical therapy due to cultural beliefs, what should Ms. Faye's initial response be?
What is the most crucial element in ensuring culturally competent care for Mr. Wong?
What is the most crucial element in ensuring culturally competent care for Mr. Wong?
Which of the following is NOT a desired outcome for the Future of Nursing 2020-2030, relevant to achieving health equity for diverse cultures?
Which of the following is NOT a desired outcome for the Future of Nursing 2020-2030, relevant to achieving health equity for diverse cultures?
What is the main way the Affordable Care Act addresses health disparities in access to care?
What is the main way the Affordable Care Act addresses health disparities in access to care?
Which of the following is NOT a way that culture affects family dynamics?
Which of the following is NOT a way that culture affects family dynamics?
Which of the following is an example of how cultural beliefs can influence the interpretation of healthcare practices?
Which of the following is an example of how cultural beliefs can influence the interpretation of healthcare practices?
How does culture play a role in communication between healthcare providers and patients?
How does culture play a role in communication between healthcare providers and patients?
Which of the following best describes the concept of stress and coping as they relate to culture?
Which of the following best describes the concept of stress and coping as they relate to culture?
How can cultural beliefs affect a patient's understanding of fatigue?
How can cultural beliefs affect a patient's understanding of fatigue?
Which of these is NOT a factor contributing to higher rates of depression among vulnerable populations?
Which of these is NOT a factor contributing to higher rates of depression among vulnerable populations?
Which of the following is NOT a cultural value or belief that can create barriers to mental health treatment?
Which of the following is NOT a cultural value or belief that can create barriers to mental health treatment?
What is a major challenge in providing culturally competent healthcare?
What is a major challenge in providing culturally competent healthcare?
What is a potential advantage of incorporating cultural beliefs and practices into healthcare?
What is a potential advantage of incorporating cultural beliefs and practices into healthcare?
Which of the following is an example of how cultural values can affect family roles in healthcare?
Which of the following is an example of how cultural values can affect family roles in healthcare?
How can nurses foster a culture of health equity in their practice?
How can nurses foster a culture of health equity in their practice?
Why is it important for nurses to be aware of their own cultural biases?
Why is it important for nurses to be aware of their own cultural biases?
How can nurses utilize the concept of ethics in providing culturally competent care?
How can nurses utilize the concept of ethics in providing culturally competent care?
What is the most important step in achieving health equity for diverse cultures?
What is the most important step in achieving health equity for diverse cultures?
Flashcards
Culture
Culture
A pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, and values among a group.
Enculturation
Enculturation
The process of learning the norms and behaviors of one's own culture.
Acculturation
Acculturation
Acquiring new behaviors or customs due to contact with another culture.
Assimilation
Assimilation
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Biculturalism
Biculturalism
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Ethnicity
Ethnicity
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Ethnic Identity
Ethnic Identity
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Worldview
Worldview
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Culture Transmission
Culture Transmission
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Subcultures
Subcultures
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Cultural Adaptation
Cultural Adaptation
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Population Migration
Population Migration
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Individualism
Individualism
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Collectivism
Collectivism
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Power Distance
Power Distance
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Low Power Distance
Low Power Distance
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High Power Distance
High Power Distance
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Masculinity
Masculinity
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Femininity
Femininity
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Cultural Attributes
Cultural Attributes
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Social Practices
Social Practices
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Spirituality in Culture
Spirituality in Culture
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Race in genetics
Race in genetics
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Cultural norms
Cultural norms
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Biomedicine model
Biomedicine model
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Non-Western illness concepts
Non-Western illness concepts
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Natural causes of illness
Natural causes of illness
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Cultural idiom of distress
Cultural idiom of distress
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Ataque de nervios
Ataque de nervios
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Neurasthenia
Neurasthenia
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Stigmatized illnesses
Stigmatized illnesses
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Suicide stigma
Suicide stigma
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Role of families in culture
Role of families in culture
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Help-seeking behaviors
Help-seeking behaviors
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Healthcare policy influence
Healthcare policy influence
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Expressions of illness
Expressions of illness
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Caregiver Strain
Caregiver Strain
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Gender Roles
Gender Roles
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Long-Term Orientation
Long-Term Orientation
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Short-Term Orientation
Short-Term Orientation
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Spirituality
Spirituality
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Religiosity
Religiosity
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Leininger's Theory
Leininger's Theory
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Emic Perspective
Emic Perspective
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Etic Perspective
Etic Perspective
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Transcultural Nursing
Transcultural Nursing
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Social Suffering
Social Suffering
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Cultural Assessment
Cultural Assessment
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Individual Healthcare Decisions
Individual Healthcare Decisions
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Bias Awareness
Bias Awareness
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Cultural Competency
Cultural Competency
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Cultural Diversity
Cultural Diversity
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Non-Hispanic White Population
Non-Hispanic White Population
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Cultural Desire
Cultural Desire
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Cultural Humility
Cultural Humility
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Disability Diversity
Disability Diversity
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Religious Diversity
Religious Diversity
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Healthcare Disparities
Healthcare Disparities
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Person-Centered Care
Person-Centered Care
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Empathy in Nursing
Empathy in Nursing
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Think Cultural Health Initiative
Think Cultural Health Initiative
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Social Justice in Healthcare
Social Justice in Healthcare
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Unconscious Bias
Unconscious Bias
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Coping Resources
Coping Resources
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Aging White Population
Aging White Population
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Self-Awareness
Self-Awareness
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Cultural Identity
Cultural Identity
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Cultural Biases
Cultural Biases
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Autonomy in Healthcare
Autonomy in Healthcare
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Interdependence
Interdependence
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Cultural Knowledge
Cultural Knowledge
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Communication Skills
Communication Skills
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RESPECT Model
RESPECT Model
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Collaborative Decision Making
Collaborative Decision Making
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Sociocultural Context
Sociocultural Context
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Health Literacy
Health Literacy
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Cultural Context in Nursing
Cultural Context in Nursing
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Empathy in Care
Empathy in Care
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Spiritual Beliefs in Health
Spiritual Beliefs in Health
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Cultural Differences in Communication
Cultural Differences in Communication
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Stoicism in Chinese Culture
Stoicism in Chinese Culture
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Stigma of Mental Health
Stigma of Mental Health
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Family Involvement in Care
Family Involvement in Care
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Health Disparities
Health Disparities
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Health Equity
Health Equity
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Culturally Competent Care
Culturally Competent Care
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Social Justice in Nursing
Social Justice in Nursing
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Cultural Beliefs and Coping
Cultural Beliefs and Coping
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Mental Health Treatment Barriers
Mental Health Treatment Barriers
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Family Dynamics in Culture
Family Dynamics in Culture
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Ethics and Culture
Ethics and Culture
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Communication in Culture
Communication in Culture
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Immigration's Impact on Mental Health
Immigration's Impact on Mental Health
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Cultural Norms on Illness
Cultural Norms on Illness
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Religiosity and Health
Religiosity and Health
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Bidirectional Influence of Culture
Bidirectional Influence of Culture
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Personal Space in Communication
Personal Space in Communication
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Explanatory Model
Explanatory Model
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Power in Healthcare
Power in Healthcare
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Therapeutic Alliance
Therapeutic Alliance
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RESPECT Model Questions
RESPECT Model Questions
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Spirituality in Health
Spirituality in Health
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FICA Assessment
FICA Assessment
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Personal Health Beliefs
Personal Health Beliefs
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Dietary Practices
Dietary Practices
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Communication Styles
Communication Styles
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Spiritual Care Interventions
Spiritual Care Interventions
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Coping with Illness
Coping with Illness
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Health Care Partnership
Health Care Partnership
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Diversity in Healthcare
Diversity in Healthcare
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Language Preference
Language Preference
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Patient-Provider Communication
Patient-Provider Communication
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Cultural Taboo
Cultural Taboo
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Symptoms of Illness
Symptoms of Illness
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Beliefs About Illness Control
Beliefs About Illness Control
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Individualism vs. Collectivism
Individualism vs. Collectivism
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Religious Healing Practices
Religious Healing Practices
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Family Roles
Family Roles
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Complimentary Alternative Medicine
Complimentary Alternative Medicine
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Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
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Caregiver Roles
Caregiver Roles
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Study Notes
Culture in Healthcare
- Culture encompasses attitudes, beliefs, norms, roles, and values shared by a group, shaping their worldview and health perceptions.
- Cultural norms influence everything from interpersonal relationships to treatment preferences, symptom reporting, and help-seeking behaviors.
- Culture is learned from families and communities, is adaptable, and influences healthcare policies.
- Cultural differences in illness perceptions exist: Western cultures often favor the biomedical model, while non-Western cultures may incorporate spiritual, social, or natural explanations.
- Cultural idioms of distress (e.g., ataque de nervios, neurasthenia) represent symptom patterns specific to certain cultures.
- Some illnesses or behaviors are stigmatized across cultures, affecting treatment-seeking.
Subconcepts of Culture
- Enculturation: The process of learning a culture's norms and behaviors.
- Acculturation: The process of adapting to a new culture through contact with another.
- Assimilation: The process of abandoning one's original culture to adopt a new one.
- Biculturalism: The ability to identify with two distinct cultures.
- Ethnicity: Shared ancestry, values, and beliefs, passed down through generations.
- Ethnic Identity: A powerful determinant of self-identification, often rooted in ethnicity.
Cultural Attributes
- Individualism vs. Collectivism: Cultural difference in social relationships; independent (Western) vs. interdependent (e.g., Asian, Latin American).
- Power Distance: Acceptance of unequal power distribution; high power distance cultures may not openly challenge authority.
- Masculinity vs. Femininity: Varying cultural perceptions of gender roles; impacting expectations for caregivers.
- Long-term vs. Short-term Orientation: Cultural focus on future rewards vs. immediate results, impacting health practices.
- Spirituality: Shared beliefs and values regarding the sacred, often present in cultural identity, influencing coping mechanisms.
Cultural Competency
- Cultural Desire: The fundamental interest in understanding another culture, necessary for overcoming biases and promoting patient-centered care.
- Cultural Humility: A lifelong process of self-reflection and examining one's own beliefs and privileges to address power imbalances.
- Cultural Knowledge: Exposing oneself to different cultures through various means – including experiences, reading, interaction, etc.
- Cultural Skills: Developing effective communication strategies for diverse populations.
Cultural Assessment
- The RESPECT model provides a framework for cultural assessment, focusing on respect, explanatory models, sociocultural contexts, power dynamics and other factors impacting care.
Cultural and Spiritual Assessment (Exemplary cases)
- Cultural assessment and spiritual assessment are essential components for developing holistic nursing care as it helps the nurse understand the patient's specific cultural and spiritual needs, treatment preferences, and cultural sensitivity.
Clinical Application (Case Study Analysis)
- Cultural differences influence communication, pain expression, and treatment preferences affecting health outcomes.
- Healthcare providers must consider a patient's individual cultural background and beliefs, not just their language or ethnicity, to provide effective care.
- Healthcare providers must be aware of their own biases.
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