Basic Life Support Exam A Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

While performing high-quality CPR on an adult, what action should you ensure is being accomplished?

Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches

When the AED arrives, what is the first step for using it?

Turn on the AED

What is the next step when using an AED after the pads are attached and it detects ventricular fibrillation?

Follow the AED prompts

What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged in water?

Pull the victim out of the water, and wipe the chest Signup and view all the answers

How can rescuers ensure that they are providing effective breaths when using a bag-mask device?

Observing the chest rise with breaths Signup and view all the answers

What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR?

30 compressions to 2 breaths Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when you are using an AED?

On a hairy chest, the pads may not stick and may fail to deliver a shock Signup and view all the answers

What actions should occur next to support a team-based resuscitation attempt?

2 rescuers alternate giving high-quality chest compressions Signup and view all the answers

What action supports 2-rescuer CPR?

Alternating the compressor role every 2 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement 'Members of the team know their boundaries and ask for help before the resuscitation attempt worsens' refer to?

Knowing your limitations Signup and view all the answers

What is your first course of action if a victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive?

Start CPR, beginning with chest compressions Signup and view all the answers

Why is defibrillation important?

It can restore a regular cardiac rhythm Signup and view all the answers

What should you do next when you witness someone suddenly collapse and there's no pulse?

Begin CPR; the gasps are not normal breathing Signup and view all the answers

Which action is most likely to positively impact a victim's survival?

Performing high-quality CPR Signup and view all the answers

What should you say to offer constructive feedback if you notice the chest compression rate is slowing?

"You need to compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute." Signup and view all the answers

How do you perform chest compressions when providing high-quality CPR to a child victim?

By compressing the chest at least one third the depth of the chest, about 2 inches (5 cm) Signup and view all the answers

When performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim, what modification should you incorporate?

Each time you open the airway, look for the obstructing object Signup and view all the answers

How do you relieve the airway obstruction for a responsive infant choking severely?

Give sets of 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts Signup and view all the answers

Which action do you perform to relieve choking in an unresponsive infant?

Perform CPR, and look in the mouth for the obstructing object Signup and view all the answers

Which victim requires high-quality CPR?

A victim who is unresponsive with no normal breathing and no pulse Signup and view all the answers

What statement matches 'The team functions smoothly when all team members know their positions, functions, and tasks during a resuscitation attempt'?

Clear roles and responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

Why is allowing complete chest recoil important when performing high-quality CPR?

The heart will adequately refill between compressions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Basic Life Support Key Concepts

High-quality CPR for adults requires compressions to a depth of at least 2 inches.
The first action when an AED arrives is to turn it on.
After attaching AED pads, follow the prompts provided by the device.
For victims submerged in water, pull them out and wipe their chest before using an AED.
Effective breaths with a bag-mask device can be confirmed by observing chest rise.
The compression-to-breath ratio for 1-rescuer infant CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
When using an AED, be aware that hairy chests may prevent pads from adhering properly.

CPR Techniques and Team Dynamics

In a team-based resuscitation, 2 rescuers should alternate giving high-quality chest compressions.
To support 2-rescuer CPR, alternate the role of the compressor every 2 minutes.
Team members should recognize their limits and seek help before the situation worsens.
If a victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive, begin CPR starting with chest compressions.
Defibrillation is crucial as it can restore a normal cardiac rhythm.

Recognizing Emergency Situations

Upon witnessing a sudden collapse with unresponsiveness, gasping, and no pulse, immediately begin CPR.
Performing high-quality CPR is the most beneficial action for the victim's survival.
Provide constructive feedback during CPR by reminding to compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.

Pediatric and Choking Emergencies

For children, perform chest compressions at least one third the depth of the chest (about 2 inches or 5 cm).
When performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim, check for obstructing objects when opening the airway.
To relieve severe airway obstruction in a responsive infant, administer sets of 5 back slaps followed by 5 chest thrusts.
For unresponsive infants experiencing choking, perform CPR and check the mouth for any blockages.

General Guidelines for CPR

High-quality CPR is required for victims who are unresponsive, have no normal breathing, and lack a pulse.
Smooth team function during resuscitation relies on each member knowing their roles and responsibilities.
Complete chest recoil is essential during CPR, as it allows the heart to replenish itself between compressions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on basic life support techniques with these flashcards. Topics include high-quality CPR actions and proper AED usage. Ideal for EMTs and anyone looking to strengthen their BLS skills.